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Table 1 Mean live flea counts and efficacy relative to placebo at 8 h after treatment and post treatment re-infestations for dogs treated with a single oral dose of sarolaner or afoxolaner on Day 0

From: Comparative speed of kill of sarolaner (Simparica) and afoxolaner (NexGard®) against induced infestations of Ctenocephalides felis on dogs

Treatment

 

Day of treatment or re-infestation

 

0

7

14

21

28

35

Placebo

Range

44–99

51–91

69–89

55–92

62–97

75–100

A. mean

69.9

74.9

77.0

79.8

79.1

87.5

G. mean1

68.1a

73.3a

76.6a

78.8a

78.4a

87.1a

Sarolaner

Range

0–0

0–3

0–0

0–0

0–8

0–5

A. mean

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.6

Efficacy (%)

100

99.5

100

100

97.9

99.3

G. mean1

0.0c

0.2c

0.0c

0.0c

1.0c

0.3c

Efficacy (%)

100

99.7

100

100

98.8

99.7

P-value vs. placebo

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

Afoxolaner

Range

0–2

0–35

0–31

0–44

3–66

0–71

A. mean

0.6

6.1

10.1

15.3

27.5

25.0

Efficacy (%)

99.1

91.8

86.9

80.9

65.2

71.4

G. mean1

0.4b

2.4 b

6.8b

8.5b

18.6b

11.3b

Efficacy (%)

99.4

96.7

91.1

89.2

76.3

87.0

P-value vs. placebo

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

0.0005

0.0005

P-value vs. sarolaner

0.0499

0.0094

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

  1. 1Geometric means within columns with the same superscript are not significantly different (P > 0.05)