Skip to main content

Table 1 Parameter estimates of the best negative binomial model explaining the flight phenology of deer keds in boreal forests in Akershus and Østfold counties, Norway, 2009–2013. Under the “adding” and “removing” parameters is reported degrees of freedom (df) and difference in AIC (ΔAIC) relative to the best model (AIC = 634.4, df = 8). Jdate = Julian date (continuous), Temp = mean daily temperature (°C), Prec = mean daily precipitation (mm)

From: Phenology of deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) host-seeking flight activity and its relationship with prevailing autumn weather

Parameter

Estimate

Std. Error

Z

P

df

ΔAIC

Intercept

−159.000

19.600

−8.07

<0.001

  

Jdate

1.150

0.145

7.97

<0.001

  

(jdate)2

−0.002

0.000

−7.97

<0.001

  

Temp

0.593

0.144

4.14

<0.001

  

(temp)2

−0.022

0.009

−2.59

0.010

  

Adding

      

Prec

    

9

−0.14

County

    

9

0.76

Year(cat)

    

12

5.33

Removing

      

(temp)2

    

7

5.58

temp + (temp)2

    

6

28.07

(jdate)2

    

7

67.20

jdate + (jdate)2

   

6

65.51