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Table 7 Generalised linear models (GLM) relating the proportion of animals with evidence of fluke infection at post-mortem within-herds for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively. The GLM was fitted with a logit link function to ensure predictions from the model would be constrained between 0 and 1 (i.e. 0 to 100 % infected within herd)

From: Liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infection in cattle in Northern Ireland: a large-scale epidemiological investigation utilising surveillance data

GLM

 

2011

N = 4,680

2012

N = 4,794

2013

N = 4,874

Predictor

 

OR

Sig.

OR

Sig.

OR

Sig.

Abattoir

0

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

1

1.953

***

2.158

***

2.014

***

 

2

1.652

***

1.798

***

1.307

***

 

3

1.817

***

1.777

***

1.911

***

 

4

0.613

***

0.636

***

0.586

***

 

5

0.791

**

0.979

 

0.758

**

 

6

1.110

 

1.086

 

0.926

 
 

7

1.442

***

2.005

***

1.936

***

Herd size

herdsize

    

0.971^

***

Min. temp.

mintemp

    

0.885

***

SD min. temp.

SD mintemp

  

0.777

*

  

SD humidity

SD humidity

1.074

**

1.088

**

  

Humidity

humidity

  

0.931

*

  

Herd type

Beef breeding

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

Beef fattening

0.919

*

0.938

 

0.917

*

 

Beef rearing

0.978

 

0.921

 

0.960

 
 

Dairy

1.098

**

1.188

***

1.059

 
 

Other

1.011

 

1.028

 

0.940

 

Region

Armagh

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

Ballymena

1.229

***

1.585

***

1.374

***

 

Coleraine

1.139

**

1.379

***

1.359

***

 

Derry

1.025

 

1.273

*

1.148

 
 

Dungannon

1.093

 

1.195

***

1.032

 
 

Enniskillen

1.318

***

1.438

***

1.156

*

 

Larne

1.001

 

1.390

***

1.373

***

 

Newry

1.034

 

1.086

 

0.982

 
 

Newtownards

1.074

 

1.120

*

1.296

***

 

Omagh

1.041

 

1.317

***

1.064

 
  1. ^ = per 100 animals; Significance (Sig.): * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001