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Table 1 Locations of 18 fixed-streams and associated ecological characteristics

From: Distribution pattern of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) assemblages along an altitudinal gradient in Peninsular Malaysia

Stream/altitude

Locality

Altitude (m)

Code

GPS

Canopy cover

Riparian vegetation

Streambed

Low

      

E1

Tapah

159

TPS1

04°14.203'N, 101°18.354'E

Partial

Forest

Rubble

E2

Tapah

224

TPS3

04°16.522'N, 101°18.996'E

Complete

Forest

Rubble

E3

Tapah

235

TPS2

04°16.316'N, 101°19.022'E

Open

Forest

Boulder

E4

Tapah

337

TPS4

04°18.420'N, 101°19.658'E

Complete

Forest

Bedrock

E5

Lipis

388

RBS18

04°23.715'N, 101°36.443'E

Open

Brush

Sand

E6

Lipis

423

RBS17

04°23.715'N, 101°36.443'E

Partial

Brush

Bedrock

Middle

      

E7

Cameron Highland

711

CHS5

04°22.220'N, 101°21.512'E

Partial

Forest

Bedrock

E8

Cameron Highland

737

CHS6

04°22.660'N, 101°21.902'E

Complete

Forest

Small stone

E9

Cameron Highland

872

CHS7

04°23.165'N, 101°22.334'E

Open

Forest

Boulder

E10

Cameron Highland

992

CHS9

04°24.274'N, 101°22.572'E

Partial

Forest

Bedrock

E11

Cameron Highland

1000

CHS8

04°24.112'N, 101°22.356'E

Complete

Forest

Sand

High

      

E12

Cameron Highland

1160

CHS10

04°26.723'N, 101°22.979'E

Partial

Forest

Sand

E13

Simpang Pulai

1315

SPS12

04°34.956'N, 101°20.717'E

Open

Brush

Bedrock

E14

Simpang Pulai

1345

SPS13

04°34.760'N, 101°20.507'E

Complete

Brush

Sand

E15

Cameron Highland

1405

CHT11

04°28.738'N, 101°22.979'E

Partial

Forest

Rubble

E16

Cameron Highland

1602

CHS14

04°31.258'N, 101°24.247'E

Open

Brush

Boulder

E17

Cameron Highland

1750

CHS16

04°31.519'N, 101°23.365'E

Partial

Forest

Boulder

E18

Cameron Highland

1813

CHS15

04°31.461'N, 101°23.338'E

Complete

Brush

Small stone