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Table 4 Practice of household heads about ownership and utilization of LLINs

From: Knowledge, attitudes and practice of communities of Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia about long-lasting insecticidal nets and evaluation of net fabric integrity and insecticidal activity

Variables (n = 770)

No. (%)

Associations

Responses

Age

Sex

Education

Site

(χ 2, P-value)

(χ 2, P-value)

(χ 2, P-value)

(χ 2, P-value)

Receipt of LLIN(s) during previous distribution

 Yes

677 (87.9)

(18.047, 0.260)

(36.580, < 0.0001)

(8.413, 0. 078)

(2.691E2, < 0.0001)

 No

93 (12.1)

Training about utilization of LLINs

 Yes

722 (93.8)

(30.736, 0.010)

(2.406, 0.121)

(3.953, 0.412)

(18.797, 0.005)

 No

48 (6.2)

Possession of LLINs at the time of interview

 Yes

630 (81.8)

(12.823, 0.616)

(0.498, 0.480)

(13.392, 0.010)

(1.303E2, < 0.0001)

 No

140 (18.2)

Frequent sleeping under LLIN

 Yes

593 (77.0)

(18.920, 0.217)

(12.351, < 0.0001)

(20.560, < 0.0001)

(1.740E2, < 0.0001)

 No

177 (23.0)

Season of frequent sleeping under LLINs

 All year round

665 (86.4)

(35.970, 0.830)

(10.853, 0.013)

(17.635, 0.127)

(93.691, < 0.0001)

 Rainy season only

80 (10.4)

 Dry season only

6 (0.8)

 Do not know

19 (2.5)

Utilizing LLINs for non intended purposes

 Yes

201 (26.1)

(13.516, 0.563)

(26.031, < 0.0001)

(13.655, 0.008)

(1.398E2, < 0.0001)

 No

569 (73.9)

Time of hanging LLIN

 Every night

409 (53.1)

(41.625, 0.077)

(16.733, < 0.0001)

(15.305, 0.053)

(1.151E2, < 0.0001)

 Remains hanged day and night

351 (45.6)

 When the weather is cold

10 (1.3)

Tucking the net into the sleeping material

 Yes

694 (90.1)

(20.945, 0.139)

(2.838, 0.092)

(16.798, 0.002)

(45.665, < 0.0001)

 No

76 (9.9)

Training on how to wash LLINs

 Yes

563 (73.1)

(17.546, 0.287)

(18.106, < 0.0001)

(2.026, 0.731)

(69.177, < 0.0001)

 No

207 (26.9)

Washing the LLIN(s)

 Yes

694 (90.1)

(33.285, 0.004)

(2.245, 0.134)

(1.257, 0.869)

(38.512, < 0.0001)

 No

76 (9.9)

Frequency of washing LLINs

 Every week

85 (11.0)

(37.808, 0.155)

(2.650, 0.266)

(18.007, 0.021)

(1.237E2, < 0.0001)

 Every month

221 (28.7)

 Every three-six months

464 (60.3)

Type of soap used for washing the LLNs

 None

21 (2.7)

(50.334, 0.011)

(7.090, 0.029)

(22.848, 0.004)

(1.483E2, < 0.0001)

 Bar soap from local market

638 (82.9)

 Powder soap from local market

111 (14.4)

Time interval of soaking LLINs while washing

 None

332 (43.1)

(44.255, 0.045)

(32.448, < 0.0001)

(9.446, 0.306)

(2.704E2, < 0.0001)

 For < 1 h

426 (55.3)

 For > 1 h

12 (1.6)

Scrubbing the net on hard surfaces while washing?

 Yes

452 (58.7)

(21.163, 0.132)

(6.066, 0.014)

(3.970, 0.410)

(68.163, < 0.0001)

 No

318 (41.3)

Squeezing the net after washing

     

 Yes

362 (47.0)

(12.603, 0.633)

(1.792, 0.181)

(2.443, 0.655)

(28.882, < 0.0001)

 No

408 (53.0)

Place of drying LLINs after washing

 Outdoor (sun drying)

340 (44.2)

(24.416, 0.753)

(25.300, < 0.0001)

(5.678, 0.683)

(1.809E2, < 0.0001)

 Outdoor (dry under shade)

414 (53.8)

 Indoor

16 (2.1)