Table 2 Distribution of Ixodes scapularis organisms in eastern North America, from 78 studies reviewed (2000–2015)
From: Human pathogens associated with the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis: a systematic review
Organism | Jurisdiction where organism detected (Canadian provinces and US states)a |
|---|---|
Tick-borne organisms | |
Alphaproteobacteria | |
Anaplasmataceae | |
Anaplasma phagocytophilum b,c | Canada: AB, MB, NB, NL, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK; US: CT, DE, GA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, WI |
Ehrlichia chaffeensis b | US: NY |
Ehrlichia ewingii b | US: TN |
Ehrlichia Panola Mountain sp.b | US: TN |
Ehrlichia muris-like sp. (or E. sp. nr. muris)b | US: MN, WI |
Bartonellaceae | |
Bartonella henselae b | US: NJ, NY, PA |
Unidentified/uncharacterized Bartonella spp. | US: MD, NJ, PA |
Rickettsiaceae | |
Candidatus Rickettsia cooleyi (or cooleyi-like)d | US: FL, GA, TN, TX |
Candidatus Rickettsia IRS4 | US: MA |
Candidatus Rickettsia amblyommii | US: TN |
Rickettsia buchneri d | US: MN |
Rickettsia massiliae/Rickettsia sp. Bar 29 | US: NC |
Rickettsia parkeri b | US: LA |
Rickettsia peacockii d | US: TX |
Rickettsia endosymbiont of Ixodes scapularis d | US: CT, IN, LA, MA, ME, NY, PA, TN, WI |
Rickettsia sp. Is-I | US: GA |
Rickettsia sp. TR-39 | US: FL, GA |
Unidentified/uncharacterized Rickettsia spp. | US: MD, NC, TN |
Wolbachia sp. | US: CT |
Spirochaetes | |
Spirochaetaceae | |
Borrelia andersonii b | US: MI |
Borrelia bissettii b | US: LA |
Borrelia burgdorferi s.s.b | Canada: AB, MB, NB, NS, NL, ON, PE, QC; US: AR, CT, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TX, VA, WI |
Borrelia kurtenbachii b | Canada: NS; US: NY |
Borrelia lonestari b | US: AR, MA, NY |
Borrelia miyamotoi b | Canada: AB, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC; US: CT, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, WI |
Unidentified/uncharacterized Borrelia sp. | US: NY |
Piroplasmida | |
Babesiidae | |
Babesia microti b | US: CT, MA, MD, ME, MN, NH, NJ, NY, PA, WI |
Babesia odocoilei | US: IN, IL, ME, MI, MS, PA, TN, WI |
Theileriidae | |
Theileria cervi | US: TN |
Viruses | |
Bunyaviridae | |
Blacklegged tick phlebovirus | US: NY |
South Bay virus | US: NY |
Flaviviridae | |
Deer tick virus (POWV lineage II)b | US: CT, MA, NY, RI, WI |
Powassan virus (POWV lineage I)b | US: NY |
POWV (not subtyped)b | US: NY |
Reoviridae | |
St. Croix River viruse | US: WI |
Other | |
Ixodes scapularis mononegaviralese | US: NY |
Non-vector-borne, gut/surface orgnaisms | |
Alphaproteobacteria | |
Bradyrhizobiaceae | |
Afipia broomeae f | US: NY |
Afipia felis f | US: CT |
Caulobacteraceae | |
Uncultured bacterium 1 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 2 | US: CT |
Methylobacteriaceae | |
Methylobacterium mesophilicum f | US: CT |
Methylobacterium sp. strain G296-5 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 3 | US: CT |
Sphingomonadaceae | |
Sphingomonas elodea f | US: CT |
Sphingomonas melonis f | US: CT |
Sphingomonas sp. | US: CT |
Sphingomonas sp. strain BF2 | US: CT |
Sphingomonas sp. AV069 | US: CT |
Sphingopyxis alaskensis | US: CT |
Sphingobacterium sp. | US: NY |
Betaproteobacteria | |
Burkholderiaceae | |
Burkholderia sp. | US: CT |
Ralstonia mannitolilytica f | US: NY |
Comamonadaceae | |
Delftia acidovorans f | US: CT |
Delftia acidovorans WDL34f | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 4 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 5 | US: CT |
Gammaproteobacteria | |
Enterobacteriaceae | |
Enterobacter asburiae f | US: NY |
Escherichia coli f | US: CT |
Photorhabdus sp. | US: NY |
Raoultella sp. | US: NY |
Shigella sp. | US: NY |
Uncultured gamma protebacterium | US: NY |
Acinetobacter sp. strain phenon 4 | US: CT |
Acinetobacter sp. 1 | US: CT |
Acinetobacter sp. 2 | US: NY |
Pseudomonadaceae | |
Pseudomonas fluorescens f | US: NY |
Pseudomonas sp. 1 | US: NY |
Pseudomonas sp. 2 | US: NY |
Pseudomonas sp. 3 | US: NY |
Symbiont cf. Pseudomonas | US: NY |
Xanthomonadaceae | |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia f | US: CT |
Uncultured Stenotrophomonas sp. | US: NY |
Stenotrophomonas sp. | US: NY |
Actinobacteria | |
Mycobacteriaceae | |
Mycobacterium manitobense f | US: CT |
Nocardiaceae | |
Rhodococcus erythropolis strain NVIf | US: CT |
Rhodococcus sp. | US: NY |
Williamsia sp. | US: NY |
Propionibacteriaceae | |
Propionibacterium acnes f | US: CT |
Firmicutes | |
Bacillaceae | |
Bacillus sp. | US: CT |
Streptococcaceae | |
Uncultured Streptococcus sp. | US: CT |
Unclassified Bacteria | |
Uncultured bacterium 6 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 7 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 8 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 9 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 10 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 11 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 12 | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 13 | US: CT |
Plastid clone | US: CT |
Uncultured bacterium 14 | US: NY |
Uncultured/unidentified bacterium | US: NY |