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Table 3 Identification of common parasitic diseases by owners of dogs and cats

From: Parasitic zoonoses associated with dogs and cats: a survey of Portuguese pet owners’ awareness and deworming practices

Variable/category

Percentage (n) of positive responses – “Have you ever heard of?”

Ancylostomatosis

Ascaridiosis

Cryptosporidiosis

Dipylidiosis

Dirofilariosis

Tick fever

Giardiosis

Hydatidosis

Leishmaniosis

Onchocercosis

Mange

Thelaziosis

Toxoplasmosis

Parish

P = 1.0

P = 0.816

P = 0.610

P = 0.652

P = 0.911

P = 0.902

P = 1.0

P = 0.945

P = 0.003

P = 0.954

P = 0.747

P = 0.245

P = 0.969

 Rural

12.9 (23)

89.9 (160)

11.9 (21)

13.3 (23)

48.5 (82)

98.3 (175)

24.7 (44)

40.1 (71)

85.9 (152)

11.9 (21)

98.3 (175)

8.4 (15)

69.1 (123)

 Non-rural

13.0 (46)

90.9 (321)

13.9 (49)

15.2 (51)

49.5 (153)

98.9 (349)

24.6 (87)

39.4 (139)

94.1 (332)

12.5 (44)

97.5 (344)

12.2 (43)

69.7 (246)

Total

13.0 (69)

90.6 (481)

13.2 (70)

14.6 (74)

49.2 (235)

98.7 (524)

24.7 (131)

39.6 (210)

91.3 (484)

12.3 (65)

97.7 (519)

10.9 (58)

69.5 (369)

Schooling (degree)

P < 0.001

P = 0.076

P < 0.001

P = 0.624

P = 0.242

P = 0.225

P < 0.001

P < 0.001

P < 0.001

P < 0.001

P = 0.040*

P < 0.001

P < 0.001

 Basic

10.4 (5)

89.6 (43)

4.2 (2)b

17.0 (8)

37.8 (17)

97.9 (47)

14.6 (7)d

22.9 (11)f

70.8 (34)h,i

4.2 (2)

95.8 (46)

10.4 (5)

43.8 (21)m

 Intermediate

3.3 (6)a

87.2 (157)

3.9 (7)c

15.8 (27)

50.6 (81)

100 (180)

12.8 (23)e

28.5 (51)g

89.4 (160)h,j

7.3 (13)k

96.1 (173)

2.2 (5)l

57.8 (104)n

 Academic

20.2 (58)a

93.4 (268)

21.7 (62)b,c

13.0 (36)

51.2 (132)

99.3 (285)

34.5 (99)d,e

50.5 (145)f,g

95.8 (275)I,j

18.5 (53)k

99.3 (285)

17.1 (49)l

82.6 (237)m,n

Total

13.4 (69)

90.9 (468)

13.8 (71)

14.4 (71)

49.7 (230)

99.4 (512)

25.0 (129)

40.3 (207)

91.2 (469)

13.2 (68)

97.9 (504)

11.3 (58)

70.3 (362)

  1. Bonferroni correction (i.e. multiplying each P value by 3) has been incorporated between schooling categories, and only statistically significant differences are shown; a P < 0.001; b P = 0.024; c P < 0.001; d P = 0.030; e P < 0.001; f P = 0.003; g P < 0.001; h P = 0.009; i P < 0.001; j P = 0.036; k P = 0.003; l P < 0.001; m P < 0.001; n P = 0.024; *Statistically significant difference(s) not confirmed after pairwise comparisons