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Table 2 Summary of parameters studied based on clinical staging distribution of sick dogs

From: Leishmania infantum-specific production of IFN-γ and IL-10 in stimulated blood from dogs with clinical leishmaniosis

Clinical staging

Mean ± standard deviation

Number of dogs

IFN-γ LSA (pg/ml)

IFN-γ ConA (pg/ml)

IL-10 LSA (pg/ml)

IL-10 ConA (pg/ml)

PCR (parasite/ml)

ELISA (EU)

I

10

2022 ± 2687h

4029 ± 3942i

17 ± 18

82 ± 46

3.7 ± 10.4d

46 ± 51a

IIa

27

1909 ± 4373

7943 ± 7115j

8 ± 14

57 ± 50

6 ± 10e

5533 ± 11338b

IIb

9

539 ± 1231

6777 ± 6068

7 ± 14

144 ± 130

101 ± 285f

23,287 ± 27636

III

10

423 ± 629

8004 ± 7914k

15 ± 19

94 ± 167

20 ± 26g

12,416 ± 20,227c

IV

4

94 ± 187

792 ± 350

5 ± 9

77 ± 112

6337 ± 12501

52,151 ± 44,365

Total

60

1354 ± 3220

6649 ± 6618

10 ± 15

83 ± 102

458 ± 3293

11,537 ± 22,240

  1. Parameters under study were evaluated in relationship to clinical staging and letters from a to b correspond to statistically significant findings
  2. Results for ELISA units aI < IIa, IIb, III, IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -3.7, P < 0.0001); bIIa > I (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -4.4, P < 0.0001) and IIa < IIb, IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.7, P = 0.002); cIII < IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.1, P = 0.036)
  3. Results for PCR dI < IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.8, P < 0,002); eIIa < IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -3.1, P < 0.0001); fIIb < IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.2, P = 0.028); g III < IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.2, P = 0.024)
  4. Results for IFN-γ LSA hI > IIb, III, IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.1, P < 0.035)
  5. Results for IFN-γ ConA iI>IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.1, P = 0.036); jIIa > IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.7, P = 0.003); kIII > IV (Mann-Whitney U-test: Z = -2.5, P = 0.008)
  6. Abbreviations: LSA L. infantum soluble antigen, ConA concavalin A