|
Vector
|
Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus
|
Omsk haemorrhagic fever
|
Western Siberia
|
PH
| |
[207]
|
|
Tick-borne encephalitis virus
|
Tick-borne encephalitis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[80, 149, 228, 299]
|
|
Rickettsia raoultii
|
TIBOLA/DEBONEL
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[15, 62, 64, 107, 126, 141, 159, 235, 238, 245, 247–249, 300–303]
|
|
Rickettsia slovaca
|
TIBOLA/DEBONEL
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[64, 238, 245, 300, 304]
|
|
Anaplasma marginale
|
Bovine anaplasmosis
|
France
|
VET
|
Disseminated infection and mechanical (surgery) calf to calf transmission
|
[104, 194, 196]
|
|
Babesia canis
|
Canine babesiosis
|
Eurasia
|
VET
| |
[69, 112, 123, 144, 180, 300, 305]
|
|
Babesia caballi
|
Equine babesiosis
|
Southern Europe
|
VET
| |
[69]
|
|
Theileria equi
|
Equine theileriosis
|
Eurasia
|
VET
| |
[188, 306, 307]
|
|
Carrier: found in questing or fed ticks or used in experimental infection studies (with unknown vector role)
|
Kemerovo virus
|
Kemerovo tick fever
|
Western Siberia
|
PH
| |
[148]
|
|
Bluetongue virus (BTV-8)
|
Bluetongue disease
|
n.a.
|
PH
|
Disseminated infection but no transstadial or transovarial infection
|
[308]
|
|
Palma virus
|
?
|
n.a.
|
?
|
transmission by co-feeding on laboratory mice
|
[309]
|
|
Murid herpesvirus 4
|
Not known
|
Slovakia
|
?
| |
[310]
|
|
Rickettsia helvetica
|
Aneruptive fever, endocarditis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[115, 141, 250]
|
|
Rickettsia sibirica sibirica
|
Siberian tick typhus
|
Asia
|
PH
| |
[311, 312]
|
|
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
|
Human, canine and equine granulocytic anaplasmosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH + VET
| |
[104, 144, 247, 313, 314]
|
|
Borrelia burgdorferi (s.s.)
|
Lyme borreliosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[141]
|
|
Borrelia burgdorferi (s.l.)
|
Lyme borreliosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[104, 107, 141, 315, 316]
|
|
Borrelia afzelii
|
Lyme borreliosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
|
Also detected in engorged larvae removed from uninfected mice
|
[15, 141, 206]
|
|
Borrelia valaisiana
|
Lyme borreliosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[141]
|
|
Borrelia garinii
|
Lyme borreliosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[158]
|
|
Coxiella burneii
|
Q-fever
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[104, 317]
|
|
Francisella tularensis ssp. holarctica
|
Tularemia
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[200, 318, 319]
|
|
Francisella philomiragia
|
Opportunistic human pathogen, fish pathogen
|
Eurasia
|
PH + VET
|
Not tick-transmitted
|
[104]
|
|
Francisella-like organisms
|
Not known
|
Eurasia
|
–
| |
[105, 150, 320–324]
|
|
Bartonella henselae
|
Cat scratch disease
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[141, 158]
|
|
Bartonella quintana
|
Five-days fever
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[158]
|
|
Bartonella sp.
|
?
|
n.a.
|
?
| |
[104]
|
|
Gordonia sputi
|
Endocarditis, mediastinitis
|
Europe
|
PH
|
In immunosuppressed individuals, not tick-transmitted
|
[325, 326]
|
|
Microbacterium floriorum
|
?
|
Europe
|
?
|
In immunosuppressed individuals, not tick-transmitted
|
[325]
|
|
Arthrobacter oxydans
|
?
|
Europe
|
?
|
Not tick-transmitted
|
[325]
|
|
Kocuria kristinae
|
Endocarditis, peritonitis
|
Europe
|
PH
|
Not tick-transmitted
|
[325]
|
|
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
|
Septic arthritis
|
Europe
|
PH
|
Not tick-transmitted
|
[325]
|
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
Salmonellosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
|
Not tick-transmitted but transovarially transmitted
|
[327, 328]
|
|
Babesia microti
|
Human babesiosis
|
Eurasia
|
PH
| |
[200, 305]
|
|
Babesia divergens
|
Bovine babesiosis, Redwater fever
|
Spain
|
PH + VET
| |
[307, 329]
|
| |
Human babesiosis
|
Europe
| | | |
|
Babesia bigemina
|
Texas fever
|
Spain
|
VET
| |
[307]
|
|
Theileria sp. OT1
|
Not known
|
Spain
|
?
| |
[307]
|
|
Hepatozoon canis
|
Canine hepatozoonosis
|
Worldwide
|
VET
|
In engorged nymphs from infected dogs
|
[298]
|
|
Toxoplasma gondii
|
Toxoplasmosis
|
Worldwide
|
PH + VET
|
Not tick-transmitted
|
[202]
|
|
Nosema slovaca
|
–
|
Slovakia, Hungary
|
–
| |
[330]
|
