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Fig. 1 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 1

From: Effect of stable and fluctuating temperatures on the life history traits of Anopheles arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus under conditions of inter- and intra-specific competition

Fig. 1

Survivorship (% ± 95 % CI) of first-instars to adults in single species and mixed species treatments of An. arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus at the two fluctuating temperatures (20–30 °C and 18–35 °C) and a constant temperature of 25 °C. Lower case letters indicate where significant differences in mean survivorship for each group lie (Tukey HSD, P < 0.05)

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