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Table 6 Absolute increase, % (Wald test: Z-statistic, P-value), in prevalence (PI) and mean intensity of infection (II): Re-infections between different rounds of MDA

From: Monitoring the impact of a national school based deworming programme on soil-transmitted helminths in Kenya: the first three years, 2012 – 2014

Infection

Y2 pre-MDA vs Y1 post-MDA

Y3 pre-MDA vs Y2 post-MDA

Y3 pre-MDA vs Y1 post-MDA

STH combined

   

 PI (%)

13.9 (Z = -19.40, P < 0.001)

11.1 (Z = -20.80, P < 001)

12.5 (Z = -19.58, P < 0.001)

 II (epg)

616 (Z = 44.18, P < 0.001)

504 (Z = 38.96, P < 001)

524 (Z = 39.20, P < 0.001)

Hookworms

   

 PI (%)

3.8 (Z = -17.44, P < 0.001)

2.3 (Z = -16.62, P < 0.001)

2.8 (Z = -18.11, P < 0.001)

 II (epg)

12 (Z = 9.32, P < 0.001)

5 (Z = 5.87, P < 0.001)

7 (Z = 8.13, P < 0.001)

A. lumbrucoides

   

 PI (%)

7.4 (Z = -19.63, P < 0.001)

7.2 (Z = -19.18, P < 0.001)

7.5 (Z = -19.19, P < 0.001)

 II (epg)

590 (Z = 41.97, P < 0.001)

493 (Z = 38.26, P < 0.001)

507 (Z = 38.02, P < 0.001)

T. trichiura

   

 PI (%)

4.7 (Z = -13.60, P < 0.001)

2.8 (Z = -17.36, P < 0.001)

3.7 (Z = -15.20, P < 0.001)

 II (epg)

13 (Z = 5.61, P < 0.001)

6 (Z = 6.46, P < 0.001)

10 (Z = 5.46, P < 0.001)