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Table 3 Mean maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) estimatesa (ml kg-1 min-1) among 934 primary schoolchildren from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, in February 2015, stratified by sex, age and Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infection status

From: Intestinal parasites, growth and physical fitness of schoolchildren in poor neighbourhoods of Port Elizabeth, South Africa: a cross-sectional survey

 

A. lumbricoides

 

T. trichiura

 

Non-infected (n = 686)

Infected (n = 248)

P b

Non-infected (n = 727)

Infected (n = 207)

P b

Sex

 Male (n = 472) (95 % CI)

51.1 (50.7–51.5)

50.0 (49.3–50.6)

0.113

51.1 (50.7–51.5)

49.8 (49.1–50.6)

0.204

 Female (n = 462) (95 % CI)

47.5 (47.2–47.8)

47.4 (46.7–48.0)

0.946

47.5 (47.1–47.8)

47.4 (46.7–48.1)

0.911

Age (years)

 9 (n = 282) (95 % CI)

49.6 (49.1–50.0)

48.6 (47.5–49.6)

0.104

49.6 (49.1–50.0)

48.1 (47.0–49.3)

0.038

 10 (n = 375) (95 % CI)

48.9 (48.4–49.4)

48.8 (48.2–49.5)

0.955

48.9 (48.4–49.4)

48.9 (48.2–49.6)

0.778

 11 (n = 216) (95 % CI)

49.2 (48.4–49.9)

48.8 (47.7–49.8)

0.489

49.3 (48.6–50.0)

48.4 (47.3–49.5)

0.151

 12 (n = 61) (95 % CI)

49.9 (48.7–51.0)

49.0 (47.0–51.1)

0.424

49.2 (48.0–50.5)

50.2 (48.2–52.1)

0.548

  1. aAll mean VO2 estimates are expressed in ml kg−1 min−1 and are adjusted for age, with 95 % confidence intervals in parentheses when appropriate
  2. bAll P-values are calculated using either mixed linear or mixed logistic regression, as appropriate, adjusted for clustering of schools