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Table 2 Human-biting rates (HBR; number of mosquitoes collected per person per night (95 % confidence interval), and feeding behaviors of Anopheles species in Edo Kontola village, Ethiopia

From: Human-biting activities of Anopheles species in south-central Ethiopia

Biting activities

An. arabiensis

An. pharoensis

An. zeimanni

An. funestus (s.l.)

Total

Indoor HBR (19:00–06:00)

9.4 (7.9–11.0)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

8.8 (6.1–11.6)

0.6 (0.1–1.1)

20.0

Outdoor HBR (19:00–06:00)

11.8 (9.8–14.1)

4.6 (3.6–5.6)

47.9 (38.4–56.9)

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

65.3

Nocturnal HBR (22:00–05:00)

11.2 (9.5–13.1)

2.5 (1.9–3.1)

26.5 (19.9–34.2)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

41.1

Endophagy (%)a

44.3 (43.8–44.6)

20.7 (18.2–23.3)

15.5 (13.7–16.9)

37.5 (14.3–42.3)

23.4

Exophagy (%)b

55.7 (55.4–56.2)

79.3 (76.7–81.8)

84.5 (83.1–86.3)

62.5 (57.7–85.7)

76.6

Nocturnality (%)c

52.8 (44.6–53.5)

43.1 (42.4–43.7)

46.7 (44.7–49.9)

56.3 (47.6–71.4)

48.2

  1. aProportion of indoor HBR between 19:00 and 06:00 h
  2. bProportion of outdoor HBR between 19:00 and 06:00 h
  3. cProportion of HBR between 22:00 and 05:00 h (during sleeping hours)