Fig. 1From: Fleas and trypanosomes of peridomestic small mammals in sub-Saharan MaliMorphological characters for identification of Xenopsylla cheopis (a, c, e), and Xenopsylla nubica (b, d, f). a, b Aedeagal apodeme of male (aa). c, d First process of male clasper (p1). e, f Spermatheca of female. Scale-bars: 0.1 mmBack to article page