Fig. 5From: The immunological characteristics and probiotic function of recombinant Bacillus subtilis spore expressing Clonorchis sinensis cysteine proteaseELISA assay of immune responses triggered by the oral administration of recombinant B. subtilis spores. Specific IgG (a), IgG1/IgG2a (b), and IgA (c) levels in sera from mice orally treated with pEB03-CotC-CsCP- or pEB03-CotC-transformed spores, BL21-CsCP and PBS were detected. CsCP-specific IgG (d) and sIgA (e) levels in intestinal mucous and sIgA level in bile (f) were analysed. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. Statistical significance was analysed by the Student’s t-test (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01). Abbreviations: B.s-CotC-CP, WB600 containing pEB03-CotC-CsCP; B.s-CotC, WB600 containing pEB03-CotC; BL21-CP, BL21 harbouring pET28a-CsCPBack to article page