Fig. 1

Volcano map of the differentially expressed genes between infected and control buffaloes. Significantly differentially expressed genes are shown as red (up) or green (down) dots. No significant difference between the expressions of genes is indicated by blue dots. Ordinate represents the magnitude of gene expression changes. The x-axis represents the value of log₂(fold change) and the y-axis shows the value of -log₁₀(pval). a, b and c represent differentially expressed genes at 3, 42 and 70 days post-infection, respectively