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Table 4 Anthropometric characteristics of study participants (N = 2038)

From: Investigations into the association between soil-transmitted helminth infections, haemoglobin and child development indices in Manufahi District, Timor-Leste

Z-score characteristics

Height-for-age (HAZ)a

All children 1– < 18 years (N = 983)

n (%)

1– < 5 years (N = 267)

n (%)

5– < 10 years (N = 365)

n (%)

≥ 10 years (N = 351)

n (%)

Mean HAZ (SD)a

-2.25 (1.22)a

   

Not stunted

391 (40)

105 (39)

164 (45)

122 (35)

Moderately stunted

347 (35)

89 (33)

132 (36)

126 (36)

Severely stunted

245 (25)

73 (27)

69 (19)

103 (29)

Weight-for-age (WAZ)b

All children 1– < 10 years (N = 639)

n (%)

1– < 5 years

(N = 268)

n (%)

5– < 10 years (N = 371)

n (%)

Mean WAZ (SD)b

-2.19 (1.03)a

  

Not underweight

257 (40)

124 (46)

133 (36)

Moderately underweight

253 (40)

108 (40)

145 (39)

Severely underweight

129 (20)

36 (13)

93 (25)

BMI-for-age (BMIZ)a

All children 1– < 18 years (N = 985)

n (%)

1– < 5 years (N = 266)

n (%)

5– < 10 years (N = 369)

n (%)

≥ 10 years (N = 350)

n (%)

Mean BMIZ (SD)a

-1.19 (1.03)a

   

Not wasted

796 (81)

242 (91)

308 (84)

246 (70)

Moderately wasted

145 (15)

20 (7.5)

47 (13)

78 (22)

Severely wasted

44 (4.5)

4 (1.5)

14 (3.8)

26 (7.4)

  1. Abbreviations: HAZ height-for-age, WAZ weight-for-age, BMIZ BMI-for-age, SD standard deviation
  2. aHAZ (stunting) and BMI (wasting) calculated for individuals 12 months to < 18 years of age
  3. bWAZ (as indicator of underweight) only calculated for individuals 12 months to 10 years of age