Table 2 Reports of bed bug (Cimex spp.) resurgence from around the world since the beginning of the 21th century

Asia

One of the Arabian Gulf States

Cimex spp.^a

[205]

Bangladesh

C. hemipterus

[206]

China (Mainland)

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[207, 208]

Taiwan

C. hemipterus

[209]

India

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[29, 205]

Iran

C. lectularius

[210]

Israel

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[211, 212]

Japan

C. lectularius

[213]

Kuwait

C. lectularius

[214]

Malaysia

C. hemipterus

[129, 215–217]

Pakistan

C. lectularius

[218]

Singapore

C. hemipterus

[215]

South Korea

C. lectularius

[219]

Sri Lanka

C. hemipterus

[56]

Thailand

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[12, 220]

Africa

Ethiopia

Cimex spp.^a

[221]

Kenya

C. hemipterus

[17]

Nigeria

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[222, 223]

Rwanda

C. hemipterus

[224]

Sierra Leone

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[14]

South Africa

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[13]

Tanzania

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[55, 225]

Uganda

Cimex spp.^a

[226]

Americas

Argentina

C. lectularius

[227]

Brazil

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[228–230]

Canada

C. lectularius

[231, 232]

Chile

C. lectularius

[227]

Colombia

C. lectularius

[233]

Cuba

C. hemipterus

[209]

Mexico

Cimex spp.^a

[28]

Panama

C. hemipterus

[209]

Peru

C. lectularius

[234]

USA

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[18, 48, 157, 209, 235, 236]

Venezuela

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[209, 237]

Europe

Austria

C. lectularius

[238]

Czech Republic

C. lectularius

[205, 238]

Denmark

C. lectularius

[239]

France

C. lectularius

[158, 240, 241]

Germany

C. lectularius

[159, 242–244]

Hungary

C. lectularius

[245]

Italy

C. lectularius

[246, 247]

Norway

C. lectularius

[238]

Poland

C. lectularius

[238]

Spain

C. lectularius

[238]

Russia

C. lectularius

[248, 249]

Sweden

C. lectularius

[238]

Slovakia

C. lectularius

[238]

Switzerland

C. lectularius

[238, 250]

UK

C. lectularius

[205, 251]

Oceania

Australia

C. lectularius, C. hemipterus

[15–17, 54, 252, 253]

New Zealand

C. lectularius

[254]