From: Insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in bed bugs, Cimex spp. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)
Species | Year | Chlorinated hydrocarbon | Location | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
C. lectularius | 1947 | DDT | USA (Hawaii) | [34] |
1949 | DDT | Greece | ||
1952 | DDT | USA (Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Utah) | [36] | |
1953 | DDT | Belgian Congo | [258] | |
1953 | DDT | Israel | ||
1953 | DDT | Japan, Italy | [36] | |
1954 | HCH, dieldrin | Italy | [36] | |
1955 | DDT | USA (Colorado, Pennsylvania, Texas) | [36] | |
1956 | HCH, dieldrin | Israel | [36] | |
1956 | DDT | French Guiana | [261] | |
1956 | DDT | Iran | [262] | |
1957 | γ-HCH | Israel | [263] | |
1957 | DDT | Trinidad, Turkey | [36] | |
1957 | DDT, chlordane, dieldrin | Italy | [264] | |
1958 | Dieldrin, γ-HCH, aldrin, endrin, isodrin, α-chlordane, β-chlordane, methoxychlor, perthane, prolan | Israel | [35] | |
1958 | DDT | Lebanon | [265] | |
1958 | DDT | Japan, Korea, USA (Ohio, and two US naval vessels) | [266] | |
1959 | DDT | Hungary, Poland | ||
1960 | HCH, dieldrin | Indonesia, Zambia, Rhodesia, Borneo | [37] | |
1960 | DDT | Borneo, Indonesia, Colombia | ||
1960 | DDT | Zimbabwe | [268] | |
1961 | DDT, HCH, dieldrin | South India | [36] | |
1962 | γ-HCH | India | [269] | |
1962 | DDT, HCH, dieldrin | South Africa | ||
1963 | DDT dieldrin | Gaza | [271] | |
1967 | DDT, HCH, dieldrin | Egypt | ||
1971 | γ-HCH | Zambia, Italy, Borneo | [40] | |
1972 | DDT | Papua-New Guinea | [273] | |
1976 | DDT, dieldrin | Almost everywhere | [38] | |
C. hemipterus | 1955 | DDT | West India | [36] |
1956 | HCH, dieldrin | West India | [36] | |
1956 | DDT | Taiwan | [274] | |
1956 | DDT | India (Bombay State) | [275] | |
1957 | HCH, dieldrin | Tanzania, Kenya, Upper Volta | [37] | |
1957 | DDT | Hong Kong, Singapore | [264] | |
1957 | DDT | Kenya | [36] | |
1957 | Dieldrin | Ivory Coast | [35] | |
1958 | Dieldrin | Tanganyika | [276] | |
1958 | DDT | Mombasa, Somalia, Gambia, Hong Kong | [35] | |
1958 | Dieldrin | Mombasa, Gambia | [35] | |
1958 | γ-HCH | Mombasa, Somalia, Gambia | [35] | |
1958 | Methoxychlor | Mombasa, Somalia | [35] | |
1959 | DDT | Poland | [267] | |
1959 | HCH, dieldrin | Dahomeh, Zanzibar | ||
1960 | DDT | Malaysia, Thailand | ||
1960 | HCH, dieldrin | Malaysia | ||
1961 | DDT, HCH, dieldrin | Madagascar, South India | ||
1961 | DDT | Tanzania (Zanzibar) | [277] | |
1962 | Dieldrin | Tanzania (Magugu) | [278] | |
1970 | DDT | Papua-New Guinea | [279] |