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Table 5 Plasmodium species and malaria morbidity among age groups in the three study villages of Dirashe Woreda (August 2015-April 2016)

From: Variation in species composition and infection rates of Anopheles mosquitoes at different altitudinal transects, and the risk of malaria in the highland of Dirashe Woreda, south Ethiopia

Village

Age category

Tested

Positive

n (%)

Pf

n (%)

Pv

n (%)

Mixed

n (%)

χ 2

P-value

Gato

< 1 year

215

8 (3.7)

1 (12.5)

2 (25.0)

5 (62.5)

  

1–4 years

460

45 (9.8)

12 (26.7)

4 (8.9)

29 (64.4)

  

5–14 years

408

117 (28.7)

26 (22.2)

13 (11.1)

78 (66.7)

14.2

0.030

> 15 years

751

163 (21.7)

64 (39.3)

21 (12.9)

78 (47.8)

  

Total

1834

333 (18.0)

103 (31)

40 (12.0)

190 (57)

  

Onota

< 1 year

10

1 (10.0)

1 (100)

0

0

  

1–4 years

29

4 (13.8)

3 (75.0)

1 (25.0)

0

  

5–14 years

38

7 (18.4)

3 (42.9)

4 (57.1)

0

2.9

0.800

> 15 years

113

28 (24.8)

16 (57.2)

10 (35.7)

2 (7.1)

  

Total

190

40 (21.0)

23 (57.5)

15 (37.5)

2 (5.0)

  

Layignaw-Arguba

< 1 year

6

1 (16.7)

0

1 (100)

0

  

1–4 years

34

2 (5.9)

0

2 (100)

0

  

5–14 years

60

5 (8.3)

2 (40)

3 (60)

0

2.3

0.510

> 15 years

116

24 (20.7)

11 (45.8)

13 (54.2)

0

  

Total

216

32 (15)

13 (40.6)

19 (59.4)

0

  

Overall total

< 1 year

231

10 (4.3)

2 (20.0)

3 (30.0)

5 (50)

  

1–4 years

523

51 (9.8)

15 (29.4)

7 (13.7)

29 (56.9)

  

5–14 years

506

129 (25.5)

31 (24.0)

20 (15.5)

78 (60.5)

21.7

0.001

> 15 years

980

215 (22.0)

91 (42.3)

44 (20.5)

80 (37.2)

  

Total

2240

405 (18.0)

139 (34.3)

74 (18.3)

192 (47.4)

  
  1. Abbreviations: Pf Plasmodium falciparum, Pv Plasmodium vivax, mixed, P falciparum and P. vivax