Fig. 1

a A map of Borneo; the star indicates the study location. b-d Examples of images of satellite imagery used for land cover classification of agriculture (b), forest (c) and homestead (d) (ArcMap 10.2, ESRI, Redlands, California). e Overview of land classification at the study site with each sampling site indicated; f-h from top to bottom, images of agriculture, forest and homestead