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Table 3 Levels of esterases (alpha esterases, beta esterases, pNPA), GSTs and MFOs activities (mean ± standard error of the mean) in populations of An. arabiensis from Ethiopia

From: Mapping insecticide resistance and characterization of resistance mechanisms in Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Ethiopia

 

ESTs

 

GSTs

MFOs

Mosquito population

Alpha naphthyl acetate

Beta naphthyl acetate

pNPA

CDNB

Heme peroxidase

Lab strain

0.024 ± 0.002

0.02 ± 0.008

0.06 ± 0.009

0.023 ± 0.002

0.0012 ± 0.0013

Mankush

0.011 ± 0.005

0.011 ± 0.004

0.049 ± 0.024

0.043 ± 0.005*

0.00092 ± 0.001

Chewaka

0.022 ± 0.008

0.021 ± 0.007

0.067 ± 0.034

0.029 ± 0.002

0.00076 ± 0.0009

Tolay

0.015 ± 0.004

0.012 ± 0.003

0.050 ± 0.09

0.036 ± 0.002

0.00033 ± 0.0004

Asendabo

0.023 ± 0.006

0.022 ± 0.006

0.075 ± 0.036

0.027 ± 0.002

0.00056 ± 0.0006

Shellemele

0.014 ± 0.003

0.013 ± 0.003

0.051 ± 0.027

0.030 ± 0.001

0.00055 ± 0.0006

Goro

0.018 ± 0.008

0.017 ± 0.007

0.06 ± 0.081

0.038 ± 0.005

0.00073 ± 0.0009

Sodore

0.017 ± 0.006

0.015 ± 0.005

0.045 ± 0.047

0.041 ± 0.003*

0.0004 ± 0.0005

  1. * Significant at P < 0.05