Skip to main content

Table 2 Inhibition of microfilariae motility by ivermectin in vitro

From: Does evaluation of in vitro microfilarial motility reflect the resistance status of Dirofilaria immitis isolates to macrocyclic lactones?

Strain

IC50 μM IVM

Resistance status

Missouri

8.4 ± 1.6

susceptible

MP3

5.8 ± 1.3

‘less susceptible’

JYD

N/A

resistant

Yazoo 2013–1

3.5 ± 1.6

resistant

Yazoo 2013–2.1

N/A

resistant

Metairie

8.1 ± 1.3

resistant

  1. Microfilariae of the isolates were isolated and incubated with various concentrations of ivermectin for 24 h at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Motility was assessed using the ‘Worminator’ as described and the IC50 calculated using Prism 6