Table 2 ELISA, ICTs and nPCR results of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in all sampling locations
From: Molecular and serological detection of bovine babesiosis in Indonesia
Sampling location | No. of samples | No. positive (%) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B. bovis | B. bigemina | Mixed infection | |||||||||||
bovELISA | bovICT | dual-ICT | nPCR | bigELISA | bigICT | dual-ICT | nPCR | bov/big-ELISA | bov/big-ICT | dual-ICT | nPCR | ||
Karawang | 21 | 18 (85.7) | 17 (81.0) | 17 (81.0) | 7 (33.3) | 9 (42.9) | 8 (38.1) | 8 (38.1) | 2 (9.5) | 9 (42.9) | 8 (38.1) | 8 (38.1) | 1 (4.8) |
Tangerang | 18 | 16 (88.9) | 13 (72.2) | 14 (77.8) | 11 (61.1) | 15 (83.3) | 14 (77.8) | 12 (66.7) | 1 (5.6) | 14 (77.8) | 11 (61.1) | 10 (55.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Bogor | 16 | 13 (81.3) | 10 (62.5) | 11 (68.8) | 7 (43.8) | 13 (81.3) | 10 (62.5) | 10 (62.5) | 2 (12.5) | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 7 (43.8) | 2 (12.5) |
Indramayu | 10 | 4 (40.0) | 4 (40.0) | 4 (40.0) | 2 (20.0) | 4 (40.0) | 4 (40.0) | 3 (30.0) | 2 (20.0) | 2 (20.0) | 2 (20.0) | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Padang Mangateh | 60 | 59 (98.3) | 51 (85.0) | 51 (85.0) | 13 (21.7) | 26 (43.3) | 25 (41.7) | 25 (41.7) | 28 (46.7) | 26 (43.3) | 21 (35.0) | 21 (35.0) | 6 (10.0) |
Dompu | 17 | 16 (94.1) | 15 (88.2) | 15 (88.2) | 3 (17.6) | 10 (58.8) | 10 (58.8) | 11 (64.7) | 3 (17.6) | 10 (58.8) | 9 (52.9) | 10 (58.8) | 1 (5.9) |
Lombok Timur | 16 | 9 (56.3) | 8 (50.0) | 8 (50.0) | 14 (87.5) | 1 (6.3) | 2 (12.5) | 2 (12.5) | 6 (37.5) | 1 (6.3) | 2 (12.5) | 2 (12.5) | 5 (31.3) |
Kupang | 19 | 17 (89.5) | 18 (94.7) | 17 (89.5) | 17 (89.5) | 2 (10.5) | 3 (15.8) | 3 (15.8) | 5 (26.3) | 2 (10.5) | 3(15.8) | 3 (15.8) | 4 (21.1) |
Manggarai Timur | 19 | 19 (100) | 19 (100) | 19 (100) | 18 (94.7) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) | 7 (36.8) |
Malaka | 17 | 17 (100) | 17 (100) | 17 (100) | 14 (82.4) | 7 (41.2) | 8 (47.1) | 8 (47.1) | 6 (35.3) | 7 (41.2) | 8 (47.1) | 8 (47.1) | 5 (29.4) |
Tabalong | 60 | 50 (83.3) | 47 (78.3) | 40 (66.7) | 30 (50.0) | 14 (23.3) | 11 (18.3) | 8 (13.3) | 6 (10.0) | 13 (21.7) | 10 (16.7) | 6 (10.0) | 5 (8.3) |
Mandailing Natal | 32 | 29 (90.6) | 27 (84.4) | 27 (84.4) | 14 (43.8) | 9 (28.1) | 10 (31.3) | 10 (31.3) | 12 (37.5) | 9 (28.1) | 9 (28.1) | 9 (28.1) | 8 (25.0) |
Tapanuli Selatan | 28 | 27 (96.4) | 24 (85.7) | 23 (82.1) | 14 (50.0) | 9 (32.1) | 11 (39.3) | 11 (39.3) | 5 (17.9) | 8 (28.6) | 10 (35.7) | 9 (32.1) | 3 (10.7) |
Bulukumba | 74 | 38 (51.4) | 42 (56.8) | 39 (52.7) | 51 (68.9) | 8 (10.8) | 7 (9.5) | 8 (10.8) | 6 (8.1) | 7 (9.5) | 7 (9.5) | 7 (9.5) | 5 (6.8) |
Lamongan | 40 | 4 (10.0) | 2 (5.0) | 2 (5.0) | 18 (45.0) | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 1 (2.5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0.0) |
Jombang | 40 | 4 (10.0) | 3 (7.5) | 3 (7.5) | 14 (35.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0.0) |
Total | 487 | 340 (69.8) | 317 (65.1) | 307 (63.0) | 247 (50.7) | 134 (27.5) | 130 (26.7) | 127 (26.1) | 93 (19.1) | 125 (25.7) | 113 (23.2) | 109 (22.4) | 52 (10.7) |