Table 1 Pyrethroid and organochlorine susceptibility of wild population of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) in 43 sites in Côte d’Ivoire
From: Mapping insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) from Côte d’Ivoire
Locality | Pyrethroids | Organochlorine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Permethrin 0.75% | Deltamethrin 0.05% | Alphacypermethrin 0.05% | Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% | DDT 4 % | ||||||||||||
n | % Mort | Status | n | % Mort | Status | n | % Mort | Status | n | % Mort | Status | n | % Mort | Status | Ref | |
Abengourou | 101 | 61.8 | R | 101 | 97.0 | RS | 105 | 82.9 | R | – | – | – | 106 | 66.1 | R | |
Adzopé | 100 | 42.0 | R | 96 | 90.6 | RS | – | – | – | 102 | 67.7 | R | – | – | – | [54] |
Agboville | – | – | – | 116 | 62.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [55] |
Agnibilekro | 99 | 23.2 | R | 103 | 74.3 | R | 103 | 20.4 | R | – | – | – | 101 | 0.3 | R | |
Bako | – | – | – | 108 | 0.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Biankouma | 100 | 0 | R | 97 | 28.9 | R | 101 | 9.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Bloléquin | 20 | 10.0 | R | 100 | 6.0 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Bondoukou | 105 | 17.1 | R | 104 | 50.9 | R | 104 | 9.6 | R | 101 | 37.6 | R | 98 | 8 | R | |
Borotou | 70 | 5.7 | R | 103 | 16.5 | R | 101 | 9.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Bouaflé | 99 | 13.1 | R | 70 | 54.3 | R | – | – | – | 96 | 9.4 | R | 106 | 0.9 | R | |
Bouna | 83 | 30.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Daloa | 105 | 18.1 | R | 102 | 43.1 | R | 98 | 24.5 | R | 99 | 7.1 | R | – | – | – | |
Divo | – | – | – | 99 | 64.6 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [55] |
Duékoué | 103 | 2.9 | R | 105 | 12.4 | R | – | – | – | 101 | 4.9 | R | – | – | – | |
Gagnoa | 103 | 6.8 | R | 98 | 33.7 | R | 73 | 2.7 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Grand-Bassam | 202 | 2.5 | R | 178 | 37.1 | R | 202 | 11.4 | R | 108 | 3.7 | R | 103 | 0.9 | R | |
Guiglo | 100 | 1.0 | R | 102 | 5.9 | R | 68 | 7.3 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Kaforo | – | – | – | 51 | 100 | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Korhogo | 97 | 31.1 | R | 101 | 98.1 | S | 100 | 70.0 | R | – | – | – | 105 | 6.5 | R | |
Koum- Fao | 102 | 40.2 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Man | 94 | 93.6 | RS | 88 | 73.9 | R | 99 | 73.8 | R | 104 | 10.6 | R | 101 | 40.6 | R | |
Mankono | – | – | – | 73 | 39.7 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
M'bé | 201 | 51.1 | R | 274 | 75.8 | R | 240 | 67.9 | R | – | – | – | 193 | 3.1 | R | |
N'dénou | 103 | 93.0 | RS | 103 | 85.0 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | 108 | 5.5 | R | [56] |
Odiénné | 98 | 5.1 | R | 106 | 8.5 | R | 105 | 5.7 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Ouangolo | 104 | 53.4 | R | 107 | 59.5 | R | 99 | 42.4 | R | 102 | 68.3 | R | 98 | 2.5 | – | |
Port-Bouet | 98 | 50.0 | R | 103 | 54.4 | R | 97 | 75.3 | R | 101 | 16.8 | R | 102 | 35.3 | R | |
San pedro | 106 | 73.0 | R | 125 | 78.7 | R | 106 | 7.5 | R | 106 | 11.6 | R | 75 | 58.5 | R | |
Séguela | 102 | 5.9 | R | 98 | 29.6 | R | 99 | 21.2 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Sikensi | – | – | – | 81 | 51.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [55] |
Sinfra | 104 | 0 | R | 101 | 7.9 | R | 99 | 2.0 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Taabo cité | 99 | 96.9 | RS | 107 | 89.7 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | 111 | 17.1 | R | [56] |
Tanda | 86 | 66.3 | R | 89 | 69.6 | R | 79 | 69.6 | R | 108 | 30.6 | R | 80 | 37.6 | R | |
Tankéssé | 108 | 9.2 | R | 102 | 35.3 | R | 104 | 8.7 | R | 101 | 10.1 | R | 106 | 1.3 | R | |
Tengrela | 104 | 21.8 | R | 104 | 41.3 | R | 104 | 8.7 | R | 104 | 15.4 | R | 104 | 15.4 | R | |
Tiassalé | 204 | 24.0 | R | 282 | 31.9 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | 306 | 8.2 | R | [24] |
Tokohiri | 103 | 54.4 | R | 107 | 91.6 | RS | – | – | – | – | – | – | 105 | 0 | R | [56] |
Touba | 101 | 1.9 | R | 106 | 62.3 | R | 100 | 28.0 | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Vavoua | 108 | 11.1 | R | 99 | 7.1 | R | 104 | 17.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Yamoussoukro | 125 | 73.7 | R | 102 | 23.5 | R | 100 | 50.0 | R | 100 | 16.8 | R | 101 | 3.0 | R | |
Yaokoffikro | 106 | 68.9 | R | 101 | 11.9 | R | 105 | 5.7 | R | 97 | 68.0 | R | 99 | 1.0 | R | |
Yopougon | 98 | 92.2 | RS | 104 | 89.4 | R | 99 | 100 | S | – | – | – | 102 | 29.4 | R | |
Zele | 77 | 74.2 | R | – | 69.2 | R | 104 | 82.7 | R | – | – | – | 93 | 43.4 | R | |