Fig. 1

Phylogenetic relationships of nycteribiid flies parasitizing bats on Madagascar and the Comoros. The analysis was carried out using Bayesian inference under the GTR + I + G substitution model. Values in the nodes represent posterior probability, and only pp. > 0.80 are mentioned. Branchlets in red represent bat flies from the Malagasy Region. Generic abbreviations under the nycteribiid column include: B., Basilia; C., Cyclopodia; E., Eucampsipoda; N., Nycteribia; P., Penicillidia