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Table 1 Prevalence (%) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the gastrointestinal helminths and protozoan species investigated in the present survey according to the gender, age group and commune of origin of the children population in Cubal, Angola, 2015. Variables showing statistically significant pairwise associations were identified with superscript (a to e) letters

From: Prevalence and molecular characterization of Strongyloides stercoralis, Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Blastocystis spp. isolates in school children in Cubal, Western Angola

  

n

Strongyloides spp.

Giardia duodenalis

Cryptosporidium spp.

Blastocystis spp.

Global

 

351

21.4 (17.1–25.7)

37.9 (32.8–43.0)

2.9 (1.1–4.5)

25.6 (21.1–30.2)

Sex

Male

149

22.2 (15.5–28.8)

43.0 (35.0–50.9)

3.4 (−4.2–10.9)

28.2 (21.0–35.4)

Female

202

20.8 (15.2–26.4)

34.2 (27.6–40.7)

2.5 (0.3–4.6)

23.8 (17.9–29.6)

Age group

4–7

101

15.8 (8.7–23.0)

54.5 (44.7–64.2)b**

4.0 (0.1–7.7)

20.8 (12.9–28.7)

8–11

180

23.3 (17.2–29.5)

33.3 (26.4–40.2)b**

2.8 (0.4–5.2)

29.4 (22.8–36.1)

12–15

70

24.3 (14.2–34.3)

25.7 (15.7–36.0)

1.4 (−1.4–4.2)

22.9 (13.0–32.7)

Commune

Cubal

142

28.9 (21.4–36.3)a**

37.3 (29.4–45.3)

3.5 (0.5–6.5)

16.9 (10.7–23.1)c**, e*

Tumbulo

84

17.9 (9.7–26.1)

38.1 (27.7–48.5)

1.2 (−1.1–3.5)

39.3 (28.8–49.7)c**, d*

Capupa

49

10.2 (1.7–18.7)a**

32.7 (19.5–45.8)

2.0 (−1.9–5.9)

20.4 (9.1–31.7)d*

Yambala

76

18.4 (9.7–27.1)

42.1 (31.0–53.2)

4.0 (−0.4–8.3)

30.3 (19.9–40.6)e*

  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01