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Table 1 Tick infestation on migratory birds of target species caught on Ventotene island (spring 2015) and number of collected ticks per host species

From: Patterns of Midichloria infection in avian-borne African ticks and their trans-Saharan migratory hosts

Avian host

No. of tick-infested/examined birds (%)

Infestation ratea (95% CI)]

Min-max number of ticks/bird

No. of collected ticks

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

19/223 (8.5)

2.21 (1.33–3.68)

1–11

41

Saxicola rubetra

26/374 (7.0)

4.38 (3.01–6.39)

1–16

114

Sylvia communis

57/1175 (4.9)

1.82 (1.49–2.24)

1–7

104

  1. aNumber of ticks per tick-infested bird
  2. The confidence intervals (95% CI) of the tick infestation rate were estimated according to an overdispersed Poisson distribution [68]