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Table 2 Biological pathways (GO terms and KEGG pathways) showing significant enrichment across three between-group comparisons

From: Conjunctival transcriptome profiling of Solomon Islanders with active trachoma in the absence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection

Comparison (No. of genes)

Principal GO terms

Fold enrichment

Adjusted P-value

Principal KEGG pathways

P-value

DI vs D

(n = 2368)

GO:0039692: ssRNA viral replication

6.93

2.23 × 10−2

hsa04658: Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation

6.80 × 10−7

GO:2,001,185: regulation of CD8+ T-cells

6.93

2.23 × 10−2

hsa04110: Cell cycle

4.33 × 10−6

GO:0072643: IFNγ secretion

5.78

2.34 × 10−3

hsa05203: Viral carcinogenesis

1.40 × 10−4

GO:0007076: mitotic chromosome condensation

5.39

2.70 × 10−2

hsa04114: Oocyte meiosis

2.19 × 10−4

GO:0046633: T-cell proliferation

5.33

2.65 × 10−2

hsa04612: Antigen processing and presentation

3.16 × 10−4

GO:0032620: interleukin-17 production

4.16

2.30 × 10−2

hsa05166: HTLV-I infection

1.33 × 10−3

GO:1,901,976: regulation of cell cycle

3.50

3.65 × 10−2

hsa05340: Primary immunodeficiency

3.12 × 10−03

DI vs N

(n = 6371)

GO:0036037: CD8+ T-cell activation

2.88

3.59 × 10−3

hsa04750: Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels

1.22 × 10−3

GO:0006270: DNA replication initiation

2.41

4.18 × 10−3

hsa03030: DNA replication

2.06 × 10−3

GO:0045047: Protein targeting to ER

2.07

1.11 × 10−5

hsa03040: Spliceosome

2.06 × 10−3

GO:0019080: Viral gene expression

1.98

4.53 × 10−9

hsa04612: Antigen processing and presentation

2.38 × 10−3

GO:0050853: B-cell receptor signalling pathway

1.83

3.19 × 10−2

hsa04925: Aldosteron synthesis and secretion

3.02 × 10−3

GO:0048477: oogenesis

1.74

2.60 × 10−2

hsa04658: Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation

5.50 × 10−3

GO:0042098: T-cell proliferation

1.65

6.17 × 10−4

hsa04110: Cell cycle

5.70 × 10−3

D vs N

(n = 1933)

GO:0045047: Protein targeting to ER

6.59

2.41 × 10−20

hsa03010: Ribosome

1.18 × 10−11

GO:0019083: Viral gene expression

4.37

1.89 × 10−18

hsa04612: Antigen processing and presentation

1.34 × 10−3

GO:0042255: ribosome assembly

3.92

9.50 × 10−4

hsa03030: DNA replication

2.42 × 10−2

GO:0042254: ribosome biogenesis

2.50

8.99 × 10−8

hsa03040: Spliceosome

5.53 × 10−2

GO:0043043: peptide biosynthetic process

1.92

1.37 × 10−6

hsa05332: Graft-versus-host disease

5.53 × 10−2

GO:0006396: RNA processing

1.81

2.26 × 10−7

hsa05416: Viral myocarditis

8.33 × 10−2

GO:0033365: Protein localization to organelle

1.63

1.62 × 10−4

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