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Table 3 Summary of species, sample size, viraemia and antibody response to experimental infection of vertebrate species with Ross River virus

From: The non-human reservoirs of Ross River virus: a systematic review of the evidence

Species

Reference

Sample size

Proportion with viraemic response

Peak titre level

Viraemia duration (h)

Infected recipient vectors

Proportion with antibody response

Marsupial

 Brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula

Boyd & Kay [37]

10

0.33

7.5 CCID

48

Yes

0.8

 Agile wallaby Macropus agilis

Kay et al. [27]

9

0.78

5.6 SMIC

81.6

Not reported

1

 Grey kangaroo Macropus giganteus

Kay et al. [27]

3

1

4.6 SMIC

144

Not reported

1

 Bandicoot Isoodon macrourus

Whitehead [38]

4

Not reported

7.2 LD50

144

Not reported

1

 Marsupial mouse Antechinus spp.

Whitehead [38]

6

Not reported

8 LD50

144

Not reported

Not reported

Placental mammal

 Horse Equus caballus

Kay et al. [27, 34]

11

0.1

6.3 SMIC

96

Yes

0.6

 Sheep Ovis aries

Kay et al. [27]

8

1

3.8 SMIC

57.6

Not reported

1

Spradbrow [55]

14

0.64

Not reported

120

Not reported

1

 Pig Sus scrofa domesticus

Kay et al. [27]

11

0.91

3.0 SMIC

81.6

Not reported

0.45

Spradbrow [55]

3

1

Not reported

48

Not reported

1

 Cow Bos taurus

Kay et al. [27]

6

0.16

2.3 SMIC

48

Not reported

0.16

 Cat Felis catus

Boyd & Kay [58]

10

0

0

0

No

0.1

 Dog Canis lupus familiaris

Boyd & Kay [58]

10

0

0

0

No

0.1

 Grey-headed flying fox Pteropus poliocephalus

Ryan et al. [33]

10

0.25

2.2 TCID

Not reported

Yes

0.33

 Rat Rattus spp.

Whitehead [38]

4

Not reported

7.4 LD50

72

Not reported

1

 Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus

Kay et al. [27]

9

0.67

3.1 SMIC

55.2

Not reported

Not reported

Whitehead [38]

4

Not reported

4.7 LD50

48

Not reported

1

Bird

 Chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

Kay et al. [27]

20

0.95

2.8 SMIC

69.6

Not reported

0.55

Whitehead [38]

16

Not reported

5.0 LD50

120

Not reported

0.75

 Black duck Anas rubripes

Kay et al. [27]

3

0.67

1.8 SMIC

96

Not reported

1

 Little corella Cacatua sanguinea

Kay et al. [27]

12

0.5

2.3 SMIC

50.4

Yes

0

 Pigeon Columba livia domestica

Whitehead [38]

5

0

0

0

Not reported

0.6

  1. Abbreviations: SMIC, suckling mouse intracerebral injection; CCID50, cell culture infectious dose; TCID, tissue culture infectious dose; LD50, lethal dose per gm of whole blood