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Table 1 Protective effect of spores immunized by different routes. Protective effect was evaluated by comparing EPG between groups. Results for analysis represented mean ± SD and the EPG in groups were compared using Student’s t-test. Adult worm was not found in each group, so the worm burden was not given

From: Bacillus subtilis spore with surface display of paramyosin from Clonorchis sinensis potentializes a promising oral vaccine candidate

Group

EPG

Egg reduction rate (%)

PBS (n = 5)

76.60 ± 7.427

–

B.s-CotC (n = 5)

74.80 ± 8.194

–

Oral (n = 5)a

39.60 ± 3.945**

48.30

Injected (n = 5)b

37.40 ± 3.647**

51.20

  1. aOrally immunized mice
  2. bIntraperitoneally injected mice
  3. **P < 0.01 (compared to corresponding control)