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Table 5 Statistical analysis of specific risk factors for oxyuridosis from data obtained by pet owners

From: Occurrence of health-compromising protozoan and helminth infections in tortoises kept as pet animals in Germany

Factor

Sample size

No. of negative (%)

No. of oxyurid-positive (%)

Chi-squarea

P-value (two-sided)

Sender

991

  

16.28

< 0.001b

 Private

798

426 (53.4)

372 (46.6)

  

 Veterinary doctor

193

134 (69.4)

59 (30.6)

  

Tortoise species

452

  

2.97

0.086

 T. hermanni

402

222 (55.2)

180 (44.8)

  

 T. graeca

50

34 (68.0)

16 (32.0)

  

Tortoise sex

725

  

1.43

0.231

 Male

253

150 (59.3)

103 (40.7)

  

 Female

472

258 (66.7)

214 (45.3)

  

Tortoise age

644

  

11.73

< 0.001b

 Juvenile; < 5a

294

141 (48.0)

153 (52.0)

  

 Adult; > 5a

350

215 (61.4)

135 (38.6)

  

Group size

765

  

0.99

0.321

 Group facility

648

350 (54.0)

298 (46.0)

  

 Single enclosure

117

69 (60.5)

48 (41.0)

  

Keeping conditions

111

  

0.32

0.571

 Free- range

94

62 (66.0) /

32 (34.0)

  

 Terrarium

11

10 (58.8)

7 (41.2)

  

Sampling season

   

10.968

< 0.001b

 October-March

318

205 (64.5)

113 (35.5)

  

 April-September

688

367 (53.3)

321 (46.7)

  
  1. aChi-square test, df = 1, α = 0.001; critical χ2 value = 10.82)
  2. bSignificant difference