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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population and their reported drug uptake in December 2011, in relation to their LF status (analyzed by Chi-square tests)

From: Lymphatic filariasis control in Tanzania: infection, disease perceptions and drug uptake patterns in an endemic community after multiple rounds of mass drug administration

Characteristic

No. (% of total)

No. (%) with LF infectiona

χ2-value (P-value)

No. (%) with LF mfb

χ2-value (P-value)

No. (%) with LF lesionsc

χ2-value (P-value)

No. (%) with LF infection, mf and/or lesions

χ2-value (P-value)

Gender (n = 747)

 Female

422 (56.5)

78 (18.5)

11.290 (0.001)

10 (2.4)

4.314 (0.038)

12 (2.8)

23.018 (< 0.001)

88 (20.9)

23.599 (< 0.001)

 Male

325 (43.5)

94 (28.9)

17 (5.2)

38 (11.7)

120 (36.9)

Age group (n = 747)

 10–29 years

375 (50.2)

70 (18.7)

8.072 (0.004)

9 (2.4)

3.188 (0.074)

2 (0.5)

45.754 (< 0.001)

72 (19.2)

28.009 (< 0.001)

 ≥ 30 years

372 (49.8)

102 (27.4)

18 (4.8)

48 (12.9)

136 (36.6)

School education (n = 747)

 None or not completed Std. 7

251 (33.6)

47 (18.7)

3.944 (0.047)

9 (3.6)

0.001 (0.976)

21 (8.4)

1.694 (0.190)

62 (24.7)

1.859 (0.173)

 At least completed Std. 7

496 (66.4)

125 (25.2)

18 (3.6)

29 (5.8)

146 (29.4)

Occupation (n = 747)

 Pupil/student

255 (34.1)

41 (16.1)

11.807 (0.003)

4 (1.6)

6.894 (0.032)

1 (0.4)

31.552 (< 0.001)

42 (16.5)

28.997 (< 0.001)

 Peasant/fisherman

300 (40.2)

85 (28.3)

11 (3.7)

37 (12.3)

111 (37.0)

 Otherd

192 (25.7)

46 (24.0)

12 (6.3)

12 (6.3)

55 (28.6)

Stay in village (n = 746)e

 ≥ 10 years

366 (49.1)

72 (19.7)

4.639 (0.031)

7 (1.9)

6.000 (0.014)

14 (3.8)

9.513 (0.002)

85 (23.2)

7.753 (0.005)

 < 10 years

380 (50.9)

100 (26.3)

20 (5.3)

36 (9.5)

123 (32.4)

Wealth index (n = 747)

 Low income

74 (9.9)

20 (27.0)

1.567 (0.561)

6 (8.1)

5.334 (0.069)

8 (10.8)

3.508 (0.173)

25 (33.8)

1.591 (0.451)

 Medium income

500 (66.9)

116 (23.2)

14 (2.8)

28 (5.6)

134 (26.8)

 High income

173 (23.2)

36 (20.8)

7 (4.0)

14 (8.1)

49 (28.3)

Reported drug uptake (n = 737)f

 Yes

573 (77.7)

129 (22.5)

0.444 (0.505)

19 (3.3)

0.882 (0.350)

38 (6.6)

0.001 (0.973)

159 (27.7)

0.052 (0.819)

 No

164 (22.3)

41 (25.0)

8 (4.9)

11 (6.7)

47 (28.7)

  1. aCFA-positive
  2. bMicrofilariae-positive
  3. cHydrocele and/or elephantiasis
  4. dPublic/private employee, self-employed, housewife or no occupation
  5. eOne respondent did not answer/remember
  6. fTen respondents did not answer/remember