Fig. 3
From: Molecular basis of permethrin and DDT resistance in an Anopheles funestus population from Benin
Quantitative PCR results: differential expression by qRT-PCR of some candidate genes upregulated in microarray assays in An. funestus resistant to DDT (a) and permethrin (b). Error bars represent SD (n = 3). The presence of * on top of the two-fold changes for each gene indicates a statistically significant (P < 0.05) over-expression in resistant or non-exposed mosquitoes compared to the FANG susceptible strain; “ns” is shown when the difference was not significant