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Table 3 Mean number of sheathed and exsheathed mf of B. malayi from the midgut, haemocoel (haemolymph) and thoracic musculature of An. paraliae at different time points post-infection (PI)

From: Immune responses of Aedes togoi, Anopheles paraliae and Anopheles lesteri against nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi microfilariae during migration from the midgut to the site of development

Time PI

Mean no. of total mf per infected midgut (range)

Mean no. of total mf per infected haemocoel (range)

Mean no. of total mf per infected thoracic muscles (range)

Sheathed and exsheathed mf found in each part of mosquitoesa

Midguta

Haemocoela

Thoraxa

Mean no. of sheathed mf (%)

Mean no. of exsheathed mf (%)

Mean no. of sheathed mf (%)

Mean no. of exsheathed mf (%)

Mean no. of sheathed mf (%)

Mean no. of exsheathed mf (%)

5 min

36.2 (6–83)

0 (0)

0 (0)

29.2 (81)

7 (19)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 h

25 (13–46)

0 (0)

0 (0)

8.6 (34)

16.4 (66)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 h

15.8 (5–20)

2.2 (1–4)

2.2 (0–4)

3.8 (24)

12 (76)

0 (0)

2.2 (100)

0 (0)

2.2 (100)

3 h

13.8 (8–24)

0.4 (0–1)

2.4 (0–5)

3.2 (23)

10.6 (77)

0 (0)

0.4 (100)

0 (0)

2.4 (100)

4 h

23.2 (19–30)

2 (0–4)

3.2 (2–4)

2.8 (12)

20.4 (88)

0 (0)

2 (100)

0 (0)

3.2 (100)

5 h

28.8 (4–90)

0.8 (0–3)

8 (4–14)

2.6 (9)

26.2 (91)

0 (0)

0.8 (100)

0 (0)

8 (100)

6 h

15 (8–31)

0.6 (0–2)

5 (2–8)

0.6 (4)

14.4 (96)

0 (0)

0.6 (100)

0 (0)

4.2 (100)

12 h

18.4 (4–43)

5.2 (0–12)

16 (3–39)

0.4 (2)

18 (98)

0 (0)

5.2 (100)

0 (0)

16 (100)

18 h

7.4 (1–18)

1.2 (0–2)

11.2 (0–26)

0 (0)

7.4 (100)

0 (0)

1.2 (100)

0 (0)

11.2 (100)

24 h

1.6 (0–3)

0.2 (0–1)

5.8 (4–7)

0 (0)

1.6 (100)

0 (0)

0.2 (100)

0 (0)

5.8 (100)

48 h

0.6 (0–3)

0 (0)

5.6 (1–10)

0 (0)

0.6 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

5.6 (100)

72 h

0.2 (0–1)

0 (0)

6.6 (1–13)

0 (0)

0.2 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

6.6 (100)

  1. aDissected from five infected mosquitoes per time point