From: The population genetics of parasitic nematodes of wild animals
Species | Sampled non-definitive hosts | Sampled definitive hosts | Regions sampled | Genetic marker(s) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anisakis pegreffii | Squid (Todarodes spp., Tadaropsis eblanae), teleosts (families Bramidae, Carangidae, Clupeidae, Congridae, Emmelycthidae, Engraulidae, Gadidae, Gempylidae, Lophiidae, Merlucciidae, Myctophidae, Ophidiidae, Scombridae, Scorpaenidae, Sparidae, Trachichtyidae, Trichiuridae, Xiphiidae) | Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), sperm whale (Physeter microcephalus), delphinid dolphins | Mediterranean, North-West Atlantic, Pacific off Falkland Islands, Madeira, New Zealand and South Africa | 32 isozymes, ITS, mtDNA, RAPD | |
Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) | Squid (Tadaropsis eblanae, Todarodes sagittus, Illex coindettii), teleosts (families Carangidae, Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Gadidae, Merlucciidae, Pleuronectidae, Salmonidae, Scomberesocidae, Scombridae, Trichiuridae) | Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas), harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), longfinned pilot whale (Globicephala melas), delphinid dolphins | North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Atlantic, North-West Pacific, off Japan and Madeira | 32 isozymes, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, mtDNA, RAPD | |
Anisakis simplex C | Teleosts (families Gadidae, Gempylidae, Myctophidae, Trachichtyidae) | Strap-toothed whale (Mesoplodon layardii), dolphins (Pseudorca crassidens, Globicephala melas) | Atlantic, Tasman Sea, North-West Pacific, off South Africa and New Zealand | 24 isozymes, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, mtDNA, RAPD | |
Anisakis paggiae | Â | Dolphins (Delphinus delphis, Globicephala melas, Tursiops truncatus), pygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps, K. sima) | Atlantic off Spain, off South Africa and USA | 19 isozymes | [100] |
Anisakis brevispiculata | Â | Pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) | Off Spain and South Africa | 22 isozymes | [210] |
Anisakis physeteris | Teleosts (families Carangidae, Gadidae, Scombridae) | Sperm whale (Physeter microcephalus) | Mediterranean Sea, off Madeira | 21 isozymes, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 | |
Anisakis typica | Teleosts (families Carangidae, Coryphaenidae, Merlucciidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae) | Delphinid dolphins, harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), La Plata dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) | Off Florida, Madeira, Somalia and Brazil, Mediterranean Sea | 20 isozymes, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 | |
Anisakis ziphidarum | Teleosts (families Carangidae, Scombridae, Trichiuridae) | Strap-toothed whale (Mesoplodon layardii) and Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) | Off Madeira | 22 isozymes, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 | |
Anisakis nascettii | Black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) and chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) | Beaked whales (Mesoplodon spp.) | Off Madeira, Spain, New Zealand and South Africa | ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 mtDNA | |
Pseudoterranova decipiens A | Teleosts (families Gadidae, Pleuronectidae, Scopthalmidae) | Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) | North-East Atlantic | 9 isozymes | [216] |
Pseudoterranova decipiens B | Teleosts (Cottidae, Gadidae, Lotidae, Pleuronectidae) | Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) | North Atlantic | 9 isozymes | [216] |
Pseudoterranova decipiens C | American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) | Bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) | North Atlantic | 9 isozymes | [216] |
Contracaecum spp. | Topminnows (Poeciliopsis spp.) and the cichlid Cichlasoma beani | Â | Off Arroyo Aguajita (Mexico) | 17 isozymes | [217] |
Contracaecum osculatum A | Â | Bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), | North Atlantic | 17 isozymes | [218] |
Contracaecum osculatum B | Â | Bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), harp seal (Phoca groenlandica), harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) | North Atlantic | 17 isozymes | [218] |
Contracaecum osculatum C | Â | Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) | North-East Atlantic | 17 isozymes | [218] |
Contracaecum osculatum D | Teleosts (families Channichthyidae, Nototheniidae) | Weddel seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) | Antarctic Southern Ocean | 24 isozymes, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum osculatum E | Teleosts (families Channichthyidae, Nototheniidae) | Weddel seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) | Antarctic Southern Ocean | 24 isozymes, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum radiatum | Crocodile icefishes (Chionodraco hamatus and Cryodraco antarcticus) | Weddel seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) | Antarctic Southern Ocean | 24 isozymes | [221] |
Contracaecum ogmorhini | Â | Fur seals (Arctocephalus spp.) | Off Australia, Argentina and South Africa | 18 isozymes, ITS1, ITS2, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum margolisi | Â | Caliphornia seal lion (Zalophus californianus) | Pacific off Canada | 18 isozymes, ITS1, ITS2, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum rudolphii A | Â | Cormorants (Phalacrocorax spp.) | Atlantic off Spain, off Poland and Italy | 20 isozymes, ITS1, ITS2, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum rudolphii B | Â | Continental great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) | Off Italy and Poland | 20 isozymes, ITS1, ITS2, mtDNA | |
Contracaecum septentrionale | Â | Continental great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) | Off Iceland and Norway | 20 isozymes, mtDNA | [225] |