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Table 7 Reported occurrence of bovine cysticercosis in southern and eastern Africa: serological studies

From: Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in southern and eastern Africa

Country

Period

Diagnostic tool

Animals tested

Animals positive

Prevalence (%)

95% CI

Reference

Ethiopia

na

IHAT

743

190

25.6 (22.4–28.9)

[33]

Kenya

9/2006-1/2007

Ag-ELISA

188

44

23.4 (17.8–30.1)

[87]

Kenya

10/2006-11/2006

Ag-ELISA

792

143

18.1 (15.4–20.9)

[87]

Kenya

8/2010-7/2012

Ag-ELISA

983

na

53.5 (48.7–58.3)

[26]

Kenya

na

Ag-ELISA

511

117

22.9 (19.3–26.8)

[88]

Kenya

na

Ag-ELISA

1184

413

34.9 (32.2–37.7)

[32]

Kenya

na

Ab-ELISA

1184

118

10.0 (8.3–11.8)

[32]

South Africa

na

Ag-ELISA

1315

300

22.8 (20.6–25.2)

[98]

South Africa

na

Ag-ELISA

1159

174

15.0 (13.0–17.2)

[98]

Swaziland

na

Ag-ELISA

600

na

28.0 (na)

[99]

Zambia

12/1999-9/2000

Ag-ELISA

628

38

6.1 (4.3–8.2)

[100]

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; na, not available; IHAT, indirect hemagglutination test