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Table 3 Comparison of the families and household characteristics among the three areas evaluated in the cohort study, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

From: Effectiveness of the Brazilian Visceral Leishmaniasis Surveillance and Control Programme in reducing the prevalence and incidence of Leishmania infantum infection

Variable

AI 2006

AI 2008

AI 2010

P-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Number of residences

142 (35.7)

143 (35.9)

113 (28.4)

 

Education level of the household head

 Higher education (in course or completed)

15 (10. 6)

7 (4.9)

27 (23.9)

0.001

 High-school (completed)

60 (42.3)

77 (53.9)

51 (45.1)

 Foundation (completed)

28 (19.7)

26 (18.2)

16 (14.2)

 Primary school (completed)

22 (15.5)

30 (21.0)

13 (11.5)

 Iliterate

17 (11.9)

3 (2.10)

6 (5.31)

Socio-economic class (BMMW)

 A1, A2 and B1 (20.8 to 4.2)

16 (11.3)

18 (12.6)

30 (26.6)

0.001

 B2 (4.1 to 2.5)

33 (23.2)

41 (28.7)

44 (38.9)

 C1, C2 and D (2.4 to 1.1)

93 (65.5)

84 (58.7)

39 (34.5)

Chickens

 Present

20 (14.1)

18 (12.6)

10 (8.9)

0.43

 Absent

122 (85.9)

125 (87.4)

103 (91.2)

Dogs

 Present

75 (52.8)

80 (55.9)

60 (53.1)

0.85

 Absent

67 (47.2)

63 (44.1)

53 (46.9)

Peridomiciliar plants

 Present

107 (75.4)

98 (68.5)

87 (77.0)

0.15

 Absent

33 (23.24)

45 (31.47)

26 (23.0)

Neighbourhood trees

 Present

92 (64.8)

89 (62.2)

75 (66.4)

0.78

 Absent

50 (35.2)

54 (37.8)

38 (33.6)

Rubble

 Present

55 (38.7)

39 (27.3)

29 (25.7)

0.06

 Absent

85 (59.9)

101 (70.6)

84 (74.3)

Gully

 Present

46 (32.4)

28 (19.6)

24 (21.2)

0.07

 Absent

95 (66.9)

115 (80.4)

88 (77.9)

Waste

 Present

18 (12.7)

18 (12.6)

21 (18.6)

0.21

 Absent

122 (85.9)

125 (87.4)

92 (81.4)

  1. Abbreviations: AI2006, area of intervention since 2006; AI2008, area of intervention since 2008; AI2010, area of intervention since 2010; BMMW, Brazilian monthly minimum wage; Class A1, A2 and B1 (20.8 to 4.2 BMMW); Class B2, (4.1 to 2.5 BMMW); Class C1, C2 and D (2.4 to 1.1 BMMW)