Insecticide resistance status, frequency of L1014F Kdr and G119S Ace-1 mutations, and expression of detoxification enzymes in Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) in two regions of northern Benin in preparation for indoor residual spraying

Table 4 Frequencies of the Ace1 G119S mutation observed in An. gambiae and An. coluzzii

District	Species	No. tested	Genotype			Freq. 119S	χ²-value	df	P-value
District	Species	No. tested	119S/S	119G/S	119G/G	Freq. 119S	χ²-value	df	P-value
Kandi	An.gambiae	86	0	4	82	0.0233	0.179	1	0.671
Kandi	An. coluzzii	180	0	5	175	0.0139	0.179	1	0.671
Gogounou	An.gambiae	84	0	6	78	0.0357	1.412	1	0.234
Gogounou	An. coluzzii	91	0	2	89	0.011	1.412	1	0.234
Segbana	An.gambiae	27	0	3	24	0.0556	2.746	1	0.0974
Segbana	An. coluzzii	45	0	0	45	0	2.746	1	0.0974
Djougou	An.gambiae	168	0	10	158	0.0298	0.178	1	0.672
Djougou	An. coluzzii	101	0	4	97	0.0198	0.178	1	0.672
Copargo	An.gambiae	219	0	10	209	0.0228	1.282	1	0.257
Copargo	An. coluzzii	51	0	0	51	0	1.282	1	0.257
Ouake	An.gambiae	61	0	2	59	0.0164	<0.0001	1	1
Ouake	An. coluzzii	50	0	1	49	0.01	<0.0001	1	1
Total	An.gambiae	645	0	35	610	0.0271	6.252	1	0.0124
Total	An. coluzzii	518	0	12	506	0.0116	6.252	1	0.0124

ISSN: 1756-3305