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Table 2 Summary of distinctive morphological character combinations in the four different morphotypes

From: The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation?

Morphotype

Origin

Males

Males

Males + Females

Males

Females

Females

Scutes on ventral festoons

Postero-median spot in relation to width of adjacent stripe

Tibial armature

Spiracular plates (width of projection in relation to width of adjacent festoon)

Spiracular plates (width of projection in relation to width of adjacent festoon)

Brown central spot

I

UY, AR, BR

Present

Wider

1 spine + 1 stout seta

Oval, with short wide projection (± 1 festoon)

Comma-shaped, wide (± 1 festoon)

Reaching posterior margin of scutum

II

USA, CO, CR, VE

Present, less conspicuous

Wider

2 spines of almost equal length

Comma-shaped with narrow projection (± 1/2 festoon)

Comma-shaped, with narrow projection (± 1/2 festoon)

“Mostly” reaching posterior margin of scutum

III

USA (AZ), MX

Present

“Mostly” wider

1 spine + 1 fine seta

Comma-shaped, elongated, with narrow projection (± 1/2 festoon)

Comma-shaped, with narrow projection (± 1/3 festoon)

Reaching posterior margin of scutum

IV

PE, CH, EC

Present

Wider

2 spines of unequal length

Comma-shaped, elongated, with narrow projection (± 1/2 festoon)

Comma-shaped, with narrow projection (± 1/2 festoon)

“Mostly” reaching posterior margin of scutum

  1. Abbreviations: AR, Argentina; BR, Brazil; CO, Colombia; CR, Costa Rica; VE, Venezuela; USA, United States; AZ, Arizona; MX, Mexico; PE, Perú; CH, Chile; EC, Ecuador