Fig. 1From: A review on the progress of sex-separation techniques for sterile insect technique applications against Anopheles arabiensisA schematic diagram showing how traceable phenotypic selectable markers such as Rdl could be used in conjunction with tsl, especially if they are closely linked on the same chromosome. In a GSS chromosomal translocation involving tsl and Rdl, males are hemizygous for the wild-type alleles of both loci (marked as blue) which are translocated to the Y chromosome (shown predominantly in yellow), with a reciprocal translocation to the autosome. The remaining, intact autosome carries the mutant alleles of both tsl and Rdl loci (marked as red). Females, which lack the Y chromosome, are homozygous for the mutant alleles of both tsl and Rdl, conferring the mutant phenotypes that allow for male selection, i.e. treatment with either temperature or dieldrin kills females (♀ = female, ♂ = male).Back to article page