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Table 6 Comparison of the overall infection prevalence among ECD and older children, 2012–2017

From: Results of a national school-based deworming programme on soil-transmitted helminths infections and schistosomiasis in Kenya: 2012–2017

Year/Survey

No. sampled (%)

STH combined prevalence (95% CI)

Any schistosome prevalence (95% CI)

Prevalence of STH combined moderate to heavy intensity (95% CI)

Prevalence of any schistosome moderate to heavy intensity (95% CI)

Year 1: Baseline

 ECD children

0

0

0

0

0

 Older children

3193 (100)

32.7 (29.2–36.5)

25.9 (16.4–40.8)

6.2 (4.5–8.6)

2.8 (1.3–6.4)

Year 1: Post-MDA

 ECD children

903 (15.7)

9.0 (6.3–12.8)

*

1.1 (0.6–2.2)

1.1 (0.4–2.9)

 Older children

4865 (84.3)

9.1 (6.8–12.1)

*

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

1.5 (0.7–3.4)

Year 2: Pre-MDA

 ECD children

267 (16.5)

10.9 (5.1–23.2)

3.7 (1.4–10.4)

1.1 (0.4–3.2)

1.5 (0.6–3.6)

 Older children

1347 (83.5)

11.4 (6.1–21.2)

6.9 (3.6–13.3)

0.4 (0.2–1.3)

2.8 (1.4–5.7)

Year 2: Post-MDA

 ECD children

 Older children

Year 3: Midterm

 ECD children

3439 (16.3)

19.9 (17.4–22.7)

13.8 (9.0–21.1)

8.6 (7.1–10.4)

1.3 (0.7–2.6)

 Older children

17624 (83.7)

15.6 (13.7–17.9)

12.9 (8.4–19.9)

5.2 (4.3–6.2)

1.3 (0.7–2.4)

Year 3: Post-MDA

 ECD children

1026 (16.7)

7.6 (5.3–10.9)

7.5 (3.7–15.1)

1.6 (0.9–2.8)

0.2 (0–0.8)

 Older children

5136 (83.3)

6.1 (4.5–8.3)

8.8 (4.9–15.6)

0.6 (0.3–0.9)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

Year 4: Pre-MDA

 ECD children

1011 (16.3)

21.2 (16.3–27.4)

7.8 (3.1–19.7)

10.4 (7.6–14.2)

2.2 (1.0–4.6)

 Older children

5183 (83.7)

15.0 (11.9–18.9)

9.9 (3.7–26.3)

6.2 (4.6–8.4)

2.0 (0.9–4.4)

Year 4: Post-MDA

 ECD children

824 (16.6)

6.8 (4.5–10.2)

6.8 (3.1–14.7)

0.6 (0.2–1.7)

0.4 (0.1–1.1)

 Older children

4143 (83.4)

5.6 (4.0–7.8)

9.0 (4.2–19.4)

0.7 (0.3–1.3)

1.0 (0.4–2.5)

Year 5: Endline

 ECD children

3424 (16.5)

17.3 (14.8–20.2)

7.8 (4.4–14.1)

10.5 (8.8–12.4)

2.8 (1.9–4.2)

 Older children

17386 (83.6)

12.7 (10.9–14.9)

9.5 (6.2–14.6)

6.0 (5.0–7.2)

2.2 (1.6–3.0)

Year 5: Post-MDA

 ECD children

1033 (16.7)

5.1 (3.5–7.4)

6.4 (2.9–14.1)

3.2 (2.1–4.8)

2.9 (1.8–4.7)

 Older children

5147 (83.3)

2.6 (1.5–4.3)

4.5 (2.3–8.8)

1.7 (1.3–2.3)

1.8 (1.3–2.5)

  1. Key: *, insufficient observation; –, child demographic details were not collected during year 2 post-MDA