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Table 4 Co-infections detected in rodent samples, 2015–2017, Saxony, Germany

From: Long-term trends of tick-borne pathogens in regard to small mammal and tick populations from Saxony, Germany

No. of co-infections (n = 122)

Detected pathogen per co-infection

No. of rodents with co-infection

Bartonella spp.

CNM

B. burgdorferi (s.l.)

Rickettsia spp.

Hepatozoon spp.

Quintuple (n = 10)

+

+

+

+

+

10

Quadruple (n = 18)

+

+

+

+

9

+

+

+

+

7

+

+

+

+

2

Triple (n = 50)

+

+

+

25

+

+

+

6

+

+

+

5

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

1

Double (n = 44)

+

+

17

+

+

10

+

+

9

+

+

3

+

+

2

+

+

2

+

+

1

  1. Key: +, presence of pathogen; −, absence of pathogen
  2. Abbreviation: CNM, “Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis”