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Table 1 Survival rates of Aedes aegypti larvae following exposure to different treatments under laboratory conditions

From: Neem oil increases the persistence of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae

Time (days) Survival rate (%)
F + N F N Control
0 11 ± 10Aa 30 ± 8Ab 74 ± 3Ac 88 ± 2Ad
5 13 ± 9Ba 52 ± 5Bb 81 ± 3Bc 83 ± 2ABc
10 17 ± 9Ca 84 ± 2Cb – 81 ± 2ABb
15 22 ± 8Ca – – 80 ± 2ABb
20 27 ± 9Da – – 78 ± 2Bb
25 30 ± 7Da – – 84 ± 2ABb
30 33 ± 8Ea – – 81 ± 2ABb
35 40 ± 8Fa – – 83 ± 1ABb
40 48 ± 7Ga – – 78 ± 3Bb
45 58 ± 4Ha – – 77 ± 2Bb
50 74 ± 3Ia – – 83 ± 1ABa
  1. Notes: The different suspensions/solutions were all prepared at the same time but the larvae were only added to the treatments at 5-day intervals. Time zero: larvae added to freshly prepared suspensions/solutions. Different capital letters show statistical differences within each treatment over time (columns) at the 5% level using Duncan’s post hoc test. Different lower case letters show statistical differences between treatments for the same time point (lines) at the 5% level
  2. Abbreviations: F, Metarhizium anisopliae conidial suspension (1 × 109 conidia ml-1); N, neem oil 0.01%
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