Fig. 2

Migration and mobility patterns by age group, gender (a, b) and ethnic group (c, d) in Area III of Pampa del Indio, Chaco, Argentina, for the 2012–2015 period. Out-migrants and in-migrants refer to those who moved out or into the study area, respectively, regardless of whether they moved within the same municipality or to another town or city. Local movers changed their residential location within Area III