Fig. 5From: A combination of metabolic resistance and high frequency of the 1014F kdr mutation is driving pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles coluzzii population from Guinea savanna of CameroonGenetic diversity of fragment of VGSC spanning exon 20 in An. coluzzii. a Sequencing traces showing the polymorphic position for the 1014F kdr mutation. b Haplotype diversity patterns of the 498-bp fragment of VGSC. c TCS and tcsBU haplotype network showing a low polymorphism of exon 20. d Phylogenetic tree analysis of the VGSC fragment. Green dots represent the susceptible haplotypes and the red dots the resistant haplotypesBack to article page