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Table 6 Faith’s phylogenetic diversity (PD) of the A. phagocytophilum haplotypes associated with the investigated arthropods species. A low PD value indicates a significant association between a haplotype and an arthropod species (marked with an asterisk)

From: Anaplasma phagocytophilum evolves in geographical and biotic niches of vertebrates and ticks

Arthropod (species)

Samples (n)

Haplotypes (n)

PD

Ixodes pacificus

2

2

0.01*

Ixodes pavlovskyi

3

2

0.81

Ixodes persulcatus

26

7

0.13

Ixodes ricinus

741

101

0.01*

Ixodes trianguliceps

4

4

0.01*

Ixodes ventalloi

6

3

0.46

Lipoptena cervi

6

5

0.20

  1. Notes: The I. ricinus isolates were first separated according to the 17 countries of collection. Four countries (Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Slovakia) represent 83% of the I. ricinus isolates. Results for I. ricinus are the average of each sample/country calculated separately