The global and regional prevalence of oestrosis in sheep and goats: a systematic review of articles and meta-analysis

Ahaduzzaman, Md

doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3597-2

Table 2 Characteristics of 66 studies included in this meta-analysis to investigate the pooled prevalence of oestrosis in sheep and goats

From: The global and regional prevalence of oestrosis in sheep and goats: a systematic review of articles and meta-analysis

Reference	Year	Country	Study duration (months)	Host	Sample origin	Detection method	No. of samples	Positive n (%)
Benakhla et al. [20]	2004	Algeria	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	313	211 (67.41)
Attindehou et al. [21]	2012	Benin	6	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	256	90 (35.16)
Attindehou et al. [21]	2012	Benin	6	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	224	43 (19.20)
Amin et al. [22]	1997	Egypt	na	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	1200	104 (8.67)
Osman [29]	2010	Egypt	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	623	217 (34.83)
Osman [29]	2010	Egypt	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	357	83 (23.25)
Ramadan et al. [43]	2013	Egypt	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	3132	360 (11.49)
Alem et al. [30]	2010	Ethiopia	5	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	369	349 (94.58)
Alem et al. [30]	2010	Ethiopia	5	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	431	381 (88.40)
Bekele et al. [44]	1995	Ethiopia	16	Sheep	Farm	Necropsy	376	23 (6.12)
Gebremedhin [31]	2011	Ethiopia	6	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	311	217 (69.77)
Gebremedhin [31]	2011	Ethiopia	6	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	243	115 (47.33)
Yilma & Genet [32]	2000	Ethiopia	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	248	192 (77.42)
Yilma & Genet [32]	2000	Ethiopia	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	258	188 (72.87)
Gabaj et al. [33]	1993	Libya	5	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	1489	336 (22.57)
Gabaj et al. [33]	1993	Libya	5	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	320	59 (18.44)
Negm-Eldin [34]	2015	Libya	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	180	93 (51.67)
Negm-Eldin [34]	2015	Libya	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	120	34 (28.33)
Pandey & Ouhelli [45]	1984	Morocco	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	120	83 (69.17)
Oniye [46]	2006	Nigeria	6	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	116	72 (62.07)
Horak [47]	1977	South Africa	24	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	542	398 (73.43)
Horak [1]	2005	South Africa	12	Sheep	Farm	Necropsy	193	103 (53.37)
Horak [1]	2005	South Africa	12	Goat	Farm	Necropsy	96	58 (60.42)
Pandey [48]	1989	Zimbabwe	13	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	507	111 (21.89)
Biu & Nwosu [79]	1999	Nigeria	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	4000	2150 (53.75)
Horak & Butt [80]	1977	South Africa	13	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	130	96 (73.85)
Saleem et al. [49]	2017	India	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	120	119 (99.17)
Sharma et al. [50]	2012	India	na	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	128	25 (19.53)
Dhishonin et al. [51]	2017	India	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	143	9 (6.29)
Jagannath et al. [35]	1989	India	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	520	464 (89.23)
Jagannath et al. [35]	1989	India	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	263	219 (83.27)
Pathak [36]	1992	India	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	384	312 (81.25)
Pathak [36]	1992	India	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	466	249 (53.43)
Dehghani et al. [37]	2012	Iran	6	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	5934	1347 (22.70)
Dehghani et al. [37]	2012	Iran	6	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	1802	409 (22.70)
Shoorijeh et al. [38]	2010	Iran	13	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	2002	994 (49.65)
Shoorijeh et al. [38]	2010	Iran	13	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	1998	261 (13.06)
Shoorijeh et al. [52]	2009	Iran	13	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	2002	995 (49.70)
Tavassoli et al. [53]	2012	Iran	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	402	122 (30.35)
AL-Ubeidi et al. [54]	2017	Iraq	3	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	133	72 (54.14)
Abo-Shehada et al. [55]	2000	Jordan	17	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	417	242 (58.03)
Othman [56]	2009	Palestine	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	335	181 (54.03)
Alahmed [19]	2000	Saudi Arabia	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	544	32 (5.88)
Alikhan et al. [57]	2018	Saudi Arabia	na	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	1334	400 (29.99)
Hanan [58]	2013	Saudi Arabia	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	480	257 (53.54)
Arslan et al. [59]	2009	Turkey	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	387	156 (40.31)
Ipek & Altan [39]	2017	Turkey	2	Sheep	Abattoir	Semi-nested PCR	158	133 (84.18)
				Goat	Abattoir	Semi-nested PCR	26	10 (38.46)
				Sheep	Abattoir	Rhinoscopy	158	104 (65.82)
				Goat	Abattoir	Rhinoscopy	26	10 (38.46)
Karatepe et al. [60]	2014	Turkey	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	364	82 (22.53)
Özdal et al. [61]	2016	Turkey	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	328	127 (38.72)
Uslu & Dik [62]	2006	Turkey	13	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	624	368 (58.97)
Rahman & Karim [81]	1989	Bangladesh	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	705	175 (24.82)
Huq [82]	1983	Bangladesh	15	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	600	114 (19.00)
Jumde & Dixit [83]	2012	India	na	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	247	194 (78.54)
Shoorijeh et al. [84]	2011	Iran	13	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	1998	261 (13.06)
Abo-Shehada et al. [85]	2003	Jordan	13	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	520	126 (24.23)
Dorchies et al. [40]	2000	France	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	631	274 (43.42)
Dorchies et al. [40]	2000	France	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	672	191 (28.42)
Yilma & Dorchies [63]	1991	France	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	555	361 (65.05)
Bauer et al. [64]	2002	Germany	24	Sheep	Farm	ELISA	1497	753 (50.30)
Papadopoulos et al. [7]	2006	Greece	na	Sheep	Mixed flock	ELISA	397	193 (48.61)
Papadopoulos et al. [7]	2006	Greece	na	Goat	Mixed flock	ELISA	335	58 (17.31)
Papadopoulos et al. [23]	2001	Greece	12	Sheep	Mixed flock	ELISA	300	300 (100)
Papadopoulos et al. [23]	2001	Greece	12	Goat	Mixed flock	ELISA	500	212 (42.40)
Papadopoulos et al. [41]	2010	Greece	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	292	126 (43.15)
Papadopoulos et al. [41]	2010	Greece	12	Goat	Abattoir	Necropsy	158	120 (75.95)
Caracappa et al. [65]	2000	Italy	24	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	841	469 (55.77)
Scala et al. [66]	2001	Italy	12	Sheep	Free-ranging flocks	Necropsy	566	514 (90.81)
Scala et al. [3]	2002	Italy	12	Sheep	Abattoir	ELISA and necropsy	443	327 (73.81)
Cozma et al. [67]	2010	Romania	6	Sheep	Farm	Necropsy and skin sensitivity test	280	140 (50.00)
Daniela [42]	2008	Romania	9	Sheep	Mixed flock	Necropsy	84	57 (67.86)
Daniela [42]	2008	Romania	9	Goat	Mixed flock	Necropsy	51	22 (43.14)
Alcaide et al. [68]	2005	Spain	9	Sheep	Farm	ELISA and necropsy	276	218 (78.99)
Alcaide et al. [69]	2005	Spain	23	Sheep	Farm	ELISA	5878	4070 (69.24)
Gracia et al. [70]	2010	Spain	12	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	120	101 (84.17)
Gracia et al. [71]	2006	Spain	na	Sheep	Pasture and indoor	Necropsy	20	14 (70.00)
Paredes-Esquivel et al. [72]	2009	Spain	2	Sheep	Free ranging flocks	Necropsy	206	173 (83.98)
Paredes-Esquivel et al. [73]	2012	Spain	13	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	554	255 (46.03)
Alcaide et al. [86]	2005	Spain	23	Goat	Farm	ELISA	1590	717 (45.09)
Alcaide et al. [86]	2005	Spain	9	Goat	Farm	Necropsy	80	28 (35)
Carvalho et al. [74]	2015	Brazil	80	Sheep	Farm	Necropsy	71	12 (16.90)
Silva et al. [75]	2013	Brazil	8	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	139	19 (13.67)
Silva et al. [76]	2012	Brazil	36	Sheep	Farm	Necropsy	72	36 (50.00)
Hidalgo et al. [77]	2015	Chile	4	Sheep	Abattoir	Necropsy	87	53 (60.92)
Murguía et al. [78]	2000	Mexico	na	Sheep	Farm	Thin layer immune assay test	689	229 (33.24)

Abbreviations: ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; na, not mentioned

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