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Table 2 Permethrin residues on insecticidal fabric after repeated washings and bioefficacy against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in continuous exposure bioassay (improved test method)

From: Comparative evaluation of an improved test method for bioefficacy of insecticidal fabrics against dengue and malaria vectors

Wash no. (Sample C)

Permethrin residue (mg/m2)

Retention of permethrin (%)

Continuous exposure mean CKDT in min (95% CI)

0

1590

100

10.5a (10.0–11.0)

1

1353

85.1

16ab (14.4–17.6)

2

1051

66.1

17.3abc (14.9–19.7)

3

921

57.9

18.8abc (17.2–20.4)

4

911

57.3

22.3bc (20.7–23.9)

5

891

56.0

25.3c (23.8–26.8)

6

770

48.4

36d (32.4–39.6)

7

710

44.7

39.5de (35.6–43.4)

8

689

43.3

42.4de (38.3–46.5)

9

644

40.5

44.8de (37.5–52.1)

10

576

36.2

48.3e (41.2–55.4)

  1. Note: Means followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (P > 0.05) in ANOVA (F(10, 99) = 45.5, P < 0.001) followed by Tukey’s HSD
  2. Abbreviations: CKDT, complete knockdown time; CI, confidence interval