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Fig. 3 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 3

From: Predicting West Nile virus transmission in North American bird communities using phylogenetic mixed effects models and eBird citizen science data

Fig. 3

Keystone species. Bird species whose median estimates for their impact on R0 when they are removed from each community they occupy are greater than a 1.01 (dilution effect, the two species above the plot break in this figure), or less than a 0.99 (amplification effect, the four species below the plot break in this figure) fold change in R0. Intervals show median effects in 95% of the communities that each bird occupies

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